THE SCALE OF RESILIENCE IN THE PEOPLE OF SURABAYA CITY

Amiroh Untsal Asad; Hafnidar Hafnidar

Authors

Amiroh Untsal Asad Prodi Psikologi, Fakultas Psikologi, Universitas Airlangga
Hafnidar Hafnidar Prodi Psikologi, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Malikussaleh

Keywords:

Resilience Scale, people of Surabaya City

Abstract

Resilience is defined as the capacity of the individual to overcome adversity and survive any psychological stress. Resilience reflects the ability to bounce back and take advantage of opportunities. In the context of Surabaya's society, brand a is required to face various serious problems, such as high population density, pollution, and job competition. This urban life leads to a tendency to experience various disordersand psychological vulnerabilities. With this condition, researchers made a psychological scale to measure the level of resilience in the people of Surabaya City. This psychological scale refers to the theory of Reivich and Shatté (2006) on the construct of resilience consisting of seven dimensions, namely emotional regulation, impulse control, optimism, causal analysis, empathy, self-efficacy and reaching out. A total of 38 women and 16 men (N = 54) with an age range of 17-50 years participated in this study. The research method used is the Likert scale model. The study’s results found as many as 32 items out of 44 items tested to be valid with a total item-correlation coefficient value of more than 0.300. As for the value of Cronbach's Alpha, it is calculated at 0.909. Thus, this Resilience Scale can be used in the context of the people of Surabaya City.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Azwar, S. (2002). Preparation of Psychological Measuring Instruments. Student Library.

Azwar, S. (2016). Reliability and Validity (4th Ed.). Learning Library.

Central Statistics Agency of Surabaya City. (2022). Executive Summary of Surabaya City Employment August 2021. http://bit.ly/3hCS21u.

Benard, B. (2004). Resiliency: What we have learned. WestEd.

Bestari, D., Atika, A., Margono, H. M., Maramis, M. M., & Muhdi, N. (2020). Validity and reliability test of Sheehan-suicidality tracking scale in Indonesian adult general population. EurAsian Journal of Bioscience, 14(1), 2527–2532.

Connor, K. M., & Davidson, J. R. (2003). Development of a new resilience scale: The Connor‐Davidson resilience scale (CD‐RISC). Depression and anxiety, 18(2), 76-82.

DeVellis, R. F. (2011). Scale Development: Theory And Applications. SAGE Publishing.

Folke, C. (2006). Resilience: The emergence of a perspective for social–ecological systems analyses. Global environmental change, 16(3), 253-267.

Folke, C. (2016). Resilience (republished). Ecology and society, 21(4).

Grotberg, E. H. (1999). Tapping Your Inner Strength: How to Find the Resilience to Deal with Anything. Oakland. New Harbinger Publications.

Gunderson, L. H., & Holling, C. S. (Eds.). (2002). Panarchy: understanding transformations in human and natural systems. Island press.

Lawshe, C. H. (1975). A quantitative approach to content validity. Personnel psychology, 28(4), 563- 575.

Maramis, M. M., Karimah, A., Yulianti, E., & Bessing, Y. F. (2017). Screening of Bipolar Disorders and Characteristics of Symptoms in Various Populations in Surabaya, Indonesia. ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal, 32(2), 90-98.

Maramis, M. M., Pantouw, J. G., & Lesmana, C. B. J. (2020). Depression screening in Surabaya Indonesia: Urgent need for better mental health care for high-risk communities and suicide prevention for men. International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 002076402095735. https://doi.org/10.1177/0020764020957359.

Nykvist, B., and J. von Heland. (2014). Social-ecological memory as a source of general and specified resilience. Ecology and Society, 19(2), 47. http://dx.doi.org/10.5751/es-06167-190247.

Reivich, K., & Shatté, A. (2002). The resilience factor: 7 essential skills for overcoming life's inevitable obstacles. Broadway Books.

Verdolini, N., Amoretti, S., Montejo, L., García-Rizo, C., Hogg, B., Mezquida, G.,... & Solé, B. (2021). Resilience and mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of affective disorders, 283, 156-164.

Scott, K. M., Zhang, Y., Chardoul, S., Ghimire, D. J., Smoller, J. W., & Axinn, W. G. (2021). Resilience to mental disorders in a low-income, non-Westernized setting. Psychological medicine, 51(16), 2825-2834.

Sugiyono. (2008). Business Research Methods: Quantitative, Qualitative, and R&D Approaches. Alfabeta.

Rev. Wahyuningsih, S. et al. (2021). Stress Tendencies of Surabaya Residents during the COVID-19 Pandemic In Terms of Type K ofIntroverted and Extroverted Personalities. Journal of Research, 2(1), 69-81.

Wald, J., Taylor, S., & Asmundson, G. J. G., et al. (2006). Literature review of concepts: psychological resiliency. Toronto (ON): Defence R&D Canada.