THE EFFECT OF PROFITABILITY, LEVERAGE AND ACTIVITY ON STOCK RETURNS IN BANKING COMPANIES LISTED ON THE INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE
Keywords:
Profitability, leverage, activity, stock return.Abstract
This study aims to examine the effect of profitability, leverage, and activity on stock returns through annual financial reports that have been prepared by banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. While the dependent variable is stock returns. The sample in this study was obtained using a purposive sampling method for banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2015-2021 period, and 42 banking companies with 200 observations. The analytical method used is multiple regression analysis with the SPSS (Staticical Product and Service Solutions) application tool. The results showed that profitability has a positive effect on stock returns, while leverage and activity have no effect on stock returns.
Downloads
References
Abrar, S., Ahmadsyah, I., & Iskandar, E. (2020). ANALISIS PENGARUH RASIO AKTIVITAS, RASIO PROFITABILITAS, RASIO LIKUIDITAS, DAN LEVERAGE TERHADAP RETURN SAHAM PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI JAKARTA ISLAMIC INDEX PERIODE 2013-2017. JIHBIZ: Global Journal of Islamic Banking and Finance, 1(2), 350–358. https://jurnal.ar-raniry.ac.id/index.php/jihbiz/article/download/8572/4981
Azis, M. N., & Pahlevi, C. P. (2018). the Effect of Fundamental Financial Factor To Stock Return (Study on Consumer Goods Industry Sub Sector Food and Beverages Which Is Listed At Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2011 – 2016). JBMI (Jurnal Bisnis, Manajemen, Dan Informatika), 15(1), 30–44. https://doi.org/10.26487/jbmi.v15i1.4718
Amilia Zubaidah, Bambang Sudiyatno, Elen Puspitasari, (2018). Pengaruh Kinerja Perusahaan dan Struktur Modal terhadap Return Saham.Proceeding Sendi_U978-979-3649-99-3. https://www.unisbank.ac.id/ojs/index.php/sendi_u/article/view/6039
Ballina, F. J., Valdes, L., & Del Valle, E. (2020). The Signalling Theory: The Key Role of Quality Standards in the Hotels Performance. Journal of Quality Assurance in Hospitality and Tourism, 21(2), 190–208. https://doi.org/10.1080/1528008X.2019.1633722
Boentoro, N. V., & Widyarti, E. T. (2018). Analisis Pengaruh Rasio Likuiditas, Leverage, Profitabilitas, Aktivitas dan Pasar Terhadap Return Saham (Studi Kasus: Perusahaan Consumer Goods Periode 2012–2016). Diponegoro Journal Of Management, 7(2), 1–12. https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/djom/article/view/20944
Brigham, E. F., & Houston, J. F. (2014). Dasar-dasar Manajemen Keuangan (11th ed.). Salemba Empat.
Connelly, B. L., Certo, S. T., Ireland, R. D., & Reutzel, C. R. (2011). Signaling theory: A review and assessment. Journal of Management, 37(1), 39–67. https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206310388419
Dahiyat, A. A., Weshah, S. R., & Aldahiyat, M. (2021). Liquidity and Solvency Management and its Impact on Financial Performance : Empirical Evidence from Jordan. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 8(5), 135–141. https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2021.vol8.no5.0135
Darmawan, A. (2016). Pengaruh Rasio Likuiditas, Solvabilitas dan Profitabilitas terhadap Perubahan Harga Saham. Jurnal Stei Ekonomi, 25(01), 38–53. https://ejournal.stei.ac.id/index.php/JEMI/article/download/73/131/
Dewi, P. E. D. M. (2016). Pengaruh Rasio Likuiditas, Profitabilitas, Solvabilitas, Aktivitas Dan Penilaian Pasar Terhadap Return Saham. Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi, 1(2), 109–132. https://doi.org/10.23887/jia.v1i2.9988
Ghozali, I. (2016). Aplikasi Analisis Multivarite dengan SPSS (Cetakan ke).
Ghozali, I., & Ratmono, D. (2017). Analisis Multivariat dan Ekonometrika: Teori, Konsep dan Aplikasi dengan EViews 10 (2nd ed.). Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro Semarang.
Gujarati, D. N., & Porter, D. C. (2009). Basic Econometrics. In Introductory Econometrics: A Practical Approach. McGraw-Hill.
Hanafi, M., & Halim. (2016). Analisis laporan keuangan. UPP STIM YKPN.
Horne, J. C. V., & Wachowicz, J. M. (2014). Prinsip-prinsip Manajemen Keuangan. Salemba Empat.
Ida Nurhayati, Damas Azrial Akbar, (2022), Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Leverage, Aktivitas dan Likuiditas Terhadap Return Saham Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2018-2020, Jurnal Ilmiah Komputerisasi Akuntansi, 02(12),403-414, https://journal.stekom.ac.id/index.php/kompak/article/view/812/606
Intan Sonia Apriani, Sunarto Sunarto, (2022). Pengaruh Leverage, Capital Intensity dan Profitabilitas Terhadap Tax Avoidance, 15(2), 326-333. https://journal.stekom.ac.id/index.php/kompak/article/download/678/600
Juniarta, I. W., & Purbawangsa, I. B. A. (2020). the Effect of Financial Performance on Stock Return At Manufacturing Company of Indonesia Stock Exchange. Russian Journal of Agricultural and Socio-Economic Sciences, 97(1), 11–19. https://doi.org/10.18551/rjoas.2020-01.02
Kusumawati, S., & Mardani, R. M. (2018). Pengaruh Rasio Profitabilitas, Likuiditas, Aktivitas terhadap Return Saham Pada Perusahaan Farmasi yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2013-2016. Jurnal Riset Manajemen,3(2),82–94.https://library.unisma.ac.id/slims_unisma/index.php?p=show_detail&id=29199
Mayasari, R. P., & Anggraini, R. (2016). Pengaruh rasio aktivitas, rasio profitabilitas, dan rasio pasar terhadap Return Saham Perusahaan Sub Sektor Telekomunikasi di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Jurnal Manajemen Dan BisnisSriwijaya,14(4),591–601.https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/284023-pengaruh-rasio-aktivitas-rasio-profitabi-9a6329db.pdf
Melvani, F. N. (2019). PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS DAN SOLVABILITAS TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM PADA PERUSAHAAN LQ45 YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA. JEB, 3(2). https://jurnal.um-palembang.ac.id/motivasi/article/download/2083/1670
Nur Aini, Agus Murdianto, Yeye Susilowati, Pungki Wulandari, (2020), Pengaruh Return On Asset, Current Ratio, Debt To Equity Ratio, dan Pertumbuhan Aset Terhadap Return Saham, Jurnal Proceeding SENDI_U. https://scholar.google.co.id/scholar?cluster=10622252507712258482&hl=id&as_sdt=0,5#d=gs_qabs&t=1680441022229&u=%23p%3DDcp3CgNtxewJ
Octaviani, S., & Komalasarai, D. (2017). Pengaruh Likuiditas, Profitabilitas dan Solvabilitas terhadap Perubahan Harga Saham (Studi Kasus pada Perusahaan Perbankan yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia). Jurnal Akuntansi, 3(2), 77–89. https://e-jurnal.lppmunsera.org/index.php/Akuntansi/article/download/219/280/
Pinem, D. (2020). Analysis of Market Value and Profitability to Return Shares in Manufacturing Companies Listed on BEI. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute Journal, 5(3).
Pratama, Ig. S., & Idawati, I. A. A. (2019). Analisis Pengaruh Rasio Keuangan Terhadap Return Saham pada Perusahaan Pertanian di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Wicaksana: Jurnal Lingkungan & Pembangunan, 3(1), 87–101. https://www.ejournal.warmadewa.ac.id/index.php/wicaksana/article/download/1038/740
Puspitaningtyas, Z. (2019). Empirical evidence of market reactions based on signaling theory in Indonesia Stock Exchange. Investment Management and Financial Innovations, 16(2), 66–77. https://doi.org/10.21511/imfi.16(2).2019.06
Rahma, A., Santoso, B. T., & Abdurachman, T. A. (2021). Pengaruh Rasio Keuangan Dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Harga Saham. Jurnal Arastirma, 2(1), 34–47. http://www.openjournal.unpam.ac.id/index.php/Jaras/article/view/16846
Ramadhani, I., & Zannati, R. (2018). Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Likuiditas, Solvabilitas Terhadap Harga Saham. JMSAB, 1(2), 50–60. https://doi.org/10.36985/accusi.v3i1.508
Raningsih, N. K., & Putra, I. M. P. D. (2015). Pengaruh Rasio-Rasio Keuangan dan Ukuran Perusahaan pada Return Saham. E-Jurnal Akuntansi Universitas Udayana, 13(2), 582–599. https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/Akuntansi/article/download/12325/11032/
Razak, A., Nurfitriana, F. V., Wana, D., Ramli, Umar, I., & Endri, E. (2020). The Effects of Financial Performance on Stock Returns: Evidence of Machine and Heavy Equipment Companies in Indonesia. Research in World Economy, 11(6), 131–138. https://doi.org/10.5430/rwe.v11n6p131
Rachmawati Meita, Desy Tri Susanti, Sunarto Sunarto, Udin Udin, (2019). The Effect Of Profitability, Tax Avoidance And Information Transparency On Firm Value : an Empirical Study In Indonesia, 8(11). http://www.ijstr.org/final-print/nov2019/The-Effect-Of-Profitability-Tax-Avoidance-And-Information-Transparency-On-Firm-Value-An-Empirical-Study-In-Indonesia.pdf
Siagian, D. N., Pasaribu, N., & Munthe, N. H. (2021). Pengaruh Rasio Aktivitas,Ukuran Perusahaan dan Leverage Terhadap Return Saham Pada Perusahaan Sub Sektor Property And Real Estate. Jurnal Ilmiah MEA, 5(2). http://journal.stiemb.ac.id/index.php/mea/article/view/874/537
Suparjo, Utomo, M. N., & Lestari, E. P. (2022). Effect of Profitability, Liquidity and Solvability on Stock Return Through Moderation of Exchange Rate. International Journal of Economics, Business and Management Research, 06(02), 82–105. https://doi.org/10.51505/ijebmr.2022.6206
Syahbani, D. I., Murni, Y., & Fredy, H. (2018). ANALISIS PENGARUH RASIO LIKUIDITAS, LEVERAGE DAN PROFITABILITAS TERHADAP RETURN SAHAM PADA PERUSAHAAN MAKANAN DAN MINUMAN. Economica: Jurnal Program Studi Pendidikan Ekonomi, 7(1). https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/375855-analisis-pengaruh-rasio-likuiditas-lever-cb6f083c.pdf
Sunarto, (2010). Peran Persistensi Laba Terhadap Hubungan Antara Keagresifan Laba Dan Biaya Ekuitas. Kajian Akuntansi, 2(1). https://www.unisbank.ac.id/ojs/index.php/fe4/article/download/224/163
Sunarto, Agus Prasetyo Budi, (2009). Pengaruh Leverage, Ukuran Dan Pertumbuhan Perusahaan Terhadap Profitabilitas, 6(1), 86-103. https://www.unisbank.ac.id/ojs/index.php/fe5/article/view/2072/740
Titiek Suwarti, Uswatun Khasanah, (2022). Analisis Pengaruh DER, ROA, LDR, dan TATO terhadap Return Saham Pada Perusahaan Perbankan. Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi dan Keuangan, 6(01). 2622-2205. https://eprints.unisbank.ac.id/id/eprint/8882/
Yasar, B., Martin, T., & Kiessling, T. (2020). An empirical test of signalling theory. Management Research Review, 43(11). https://doi.org/10.1108/MRR-08-2019-0338
Yeye Susilowati, Basukianto, Nur Aini,Annisa Jamil Alifani.(2019).Analisis Fundamental Terhadap Return Saham. Jurnal Bereputasi, 03(09). https://unisbank.ac.id/ojs/index.php/madic/article/download/7531/253