THE URGENCY OF REGULATING THE USE OF PERSONAL DATA IN THE BUSINESS AND POLITICAL AGENDA IN INDONESIA
Keywords:
Business; Human Security; Personal Data; PoliticsAbstract
The scope of geopolitics is no longer limited to state security, but also include human security. Coupled with globalization and the industrial revolution 4.0, the business and political sectors see personal data as a valuable resource. However, utilization without adequate regulation has the potential to threaten guarantees of privacy rights that can harm data owners, and even compromise the security of the country in the future. Therefore, this article wants to know the extent of limitations on the use of personal data in the business and political sectors in Indonesia in the implementation of Law No. 27 of 2022 on Personal Data Protection. This article uses an exploratory qualitative approach with secondary data sources in the form of literature and reports relevant to the problem being studied. The results show that so far the implementation of the PDP Law is still ineffective and there is no regulation limiting the use of personal data for business and political purposes, making it prone to misuse. In addition, there were inequalities in handling data leaks in line with low public awareness regarding the protection of personal data. Therefore, Indonesia needs to develop regulations referring to the GDPR in a comprehensive form where these regulations can ensuring the protection of personal data as a manifestation of a constitution that guarantees the right to privacy of citizens.
Downloads
References
Aditya, G. (2021). Big Data dan Komunikasi Politik di Indonesia : Studi Kasus PILPRES 2019 dan RUU Perlindungan Data Pribadi. ResearchGate, May. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/351307911_Big_Data_dan_Komunikasi_Politik_di_Indonesia_Studi_Kasus_PILPRES_2019_dan_RUU_Perlindungan_Data_Pribadi
Annur, C. M. (2022). Indeks Keamanan Siber Indonesia Peringkat ke-3 Terendah di Antara Negara G20.
Arditya, A., & Nugraha, I. R. (2021). RUU PDP masih memiliki banyak kekurangan dibandingkan standar internasional dalam melindungi data pribadi. The Conversation. https://theconversation.com/ruu-pdp-masih-memiliki-banyak-kekurangan-dibandingkan-standar-internasional-dalam-melindungi-data-pribadi-151212
Ayu, A., Anindyajati, T., & Ghoffar, A. (2019). Perlindungan Hak Privasi atas Data Diri di Era Ekonomi Digital. Pusat Penelitian Dan Pengkajian Perkara, Dan Pengelolaan Perpustakaan Kepaniteraan Dan Sekretariat Jenderal Mahkamah Konstitusi.
Daniswara, F., & Rahman, F. (2018). Perlindungan Data Pribadi: Studi Komparasi terhadap Praktik di Singapura, Amerika Serikat, dan Malaysia. Center For Digital Society, 31, 24.
Djafar, W. (2019). Perlindungan Data Pribadi di Indonesia: Lanskap, Urgensi, dan Kebutuhan Pembaruan. Jurnal Becoss, 1(1), 147–154.
Juaningsih, I. N., Hidayat, R. N., Aisyah, K. N., & Rusli, D. N. (2021). Rekonsepsi Lembaga Pengawas terkait Perlindungan Data Pribadi oleh Korporasi sebagai Penegakan Hak Privasi berdasarkan Konstitusi. SALAM: Jurnal Sosial Dan Budaya Syar-I, 8(2), 467–484. https://doi.org/10.15408/sjsbs.v8i2.19904
Mangku, D. G. S., Yuliartini, N. P. R., Suastika, I. N., & Wirawan, I. G. M. A. S. (2013). THE PERSONAL DATA PROTECTION OF INTERNET USERS IN INDONESIA.
Nugroho, A. A., Winanti, A., & Surahmad, S. (2020). Personal Data Protection in Indonesia: Legal Perspective. International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding, 7(7), 183. https://doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v7i7.1773
Nugroho, F. P., Abdullah, R. W., Wulandari, S., & Hanafi. (2019). Keamanan Big Data di Era Digital di Indonesia. Jurnal Informa, 5(1), 28–34.
Nugroho, I. I., Pratiwi, R., & Az Zahro, S. R. (2021). Optimalisasi Penanggulangan Kebocoran Data Melalui Regulatory Blockchain Guna Mewujudkan Keamanan Siber di Indonesia. Ikatan Penulis Mahasiswa Hukum Indonesia Law Journal, 1(2), 115–129. https://doi.org/10.15294/ipmhi.v1i2.53698
Puspa, D., Soegiharto, A., Nizar Hidayanto, A., & Munajat, Q. (2020). Data Privacy, What Still Need Consideration in Online Application System? Jurnal Sistem Informasi, 16(1), 49–63. https://doi.org/10.21609/jsi.v16i1.941
Rosadi, S. (2018). Protecting Privacy On Personal Data In Digital Economic Era : Legal Framework In Indonesia. Brawijaya Law Journal, 5(2), 143–157. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.blj.2018.005.01.09
Sautunnida, L. (2018). Urgensi Undang-Undang Perlindungan Data Pribadi di Indonesia: Studi Perbandingan Hukum Inggris dan Malaysia. Kanun Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, 20(2), 369–384. https://doi.org/10.24815/kanun.v20i2.11159
Setiawati, D., Hakim, H. A., & Yoga, F. A. H. (2020). Optimizing Personal Data Protection in Indonesia: Lesson Learned from China, South Korea, and Singapore. Indonesian Comparative Law Review, 2(2), 2–9. https://doi.org/10.18196/iclr.2219
Susetyo, H. (2008). Menuju Paradigma Keamanan Komprehensif Berperspektif. Lex Jurnalica, 6(1), 1–10. https://ejurnal.esaunggul.ac.id/index.php/Lex/article/view/287/260
Suwana, F. (2018). Indonesia sangat memerlukan undang-undang perlindungan data pribadi. The Conversation. https://theconversation.com/indonesia-sangat-memerlukan-undang-undang-perlindungan-data-pribadi-92607
Yofira Karunian, A., Halme, H., & Söderholm, A.-M. (2019). Data Profiling and Elections: Has Data-Driven Political Campaign Gone Too Far? Udayana Journal of Law and Culture, 3(1), 95. https://doi.org/10.24843/ujlc.2019.v03.i01.p05
Yudhi Priyo Amboro, F., & Puspita, V. (2021). Perlindungan Hukum Atas Data Pribadi (Studi Perbandingan Hukum Indonesia dan Norwegia) | CoMBInES - Conference on Management, Business, Innovation, Education and Social Sciences. CoMBInES, 1(1), 415–427. https://journal.uib.ac.id/index.php/combines/article/view/4466