THE CORRELATION BETWEEN JAVANESE CULTURE AND EMPLOYEE ENGAGEMENT: A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW
Keywords:
Javanese Culture, Employee Engagement, Systematic Literature ReviewAbstract
In today's digital age, companies are shifting towards digital-based business models where employees have the flexibility to work remotely from their homes. As a result, employee engagement has become a crucial topic of discussion. The quality of employee engagement directly impacts employee performance and the success of the company. Javanese culture is a prevalent culture in Indonesia and is commonly adopted by companies in the region. This research aims to analyze the influence of Javanese culture on employee engagement through a systematic literature review of articles published on the Google Scholar database between 2000-2021. The study finds that Javanese culture, with its teachings of mutual respect, modesty, teamwork, and responsibility, is easily accepted by employees. These values foster trust and ultimately increase employee engagement. Additionally, the power dynamics within Javanese culture can positively or negatively affect employee engagement, depending on the level of autonomy granted by leaders to subordinates.
Downloads
References
Al Shehri, M., McLaughlin, P., Al-Ashaab, A., & Hamad, R. (2017). The Impact of Organizational Culture on Employee Engagement in Saudi Banks. Journal of Human Resources Management Research, 2017(December), 1–23. https://doi.org/10.5171/2017.761672
Anggreana, V., Hendriani, S., & FItri, K. (2015). Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi Dan Kepemimpinan Terhadap Employee Engagement Pada Pegawai Negeri Sipil Di Kantor Bupati Bagian Umum Setda Kabupaten Siak. Fekon, 2(2), 13–28.
BPPB. (2016). Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia. Balai Pustaka.
BPS. (2021). Berita resmi statistik Hasil Sensus Penduduk 2020. Bps.Go.Id, 27, 1–52.
Brenyah, R. S., & Darko, T. O. (2017). Organisational Culture and Employee Engagement within the Ghanaian Public Sector. Review of Public Administration and Management, 05(03).
https://doi.org/10.4172/2315-7844.1000233
Daugherty Biddison, E. L., Paine, L., Murakami, P., Herzke, C., & Weaver, S. J. (2016). Associations between safety culture and employee engagement over time: A retrospective analysis. BMJ Quality and Safety, 25(1), 31–37. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjqs-2014-003910
Dita Prastuti Rah. (2002). Hubungan Antara Budaya perusahaan Dengan Komitmen Karyawan. Universitas Islam Indonesia.
Domiyandra, R., & Rivai, H. A. (2019). Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Etis(Ethical Leadership),Budaya Organisasi, Dan Penghargaan(Rewards) Terhadap Keterikatan Kerja(Work Engagement)Account Representative (Ar) Pada Kpp Pratama Di Lingkungan Kanwil Djp ‘X.’ Jurnal Stie Semarang, 11(1), 102–118. https://doi.org/10.33747/stiesmg.v11i1.349
Evangeline, E. T., & Gopal Ragavan, V. P. (2016). Organisational culture and motivation as instigators for employee engagement. Indian Journal of Science and Technology, 9(2).
https://doi.org/10.17485/ijst/2016/v9i2/86340
Gallup. (2020). The Relationship Between Engagement at Work and Organizational Outcomes. October.
Geertz, C. (1960). The Religion of Java (1st ed.). The University of Chicago Press.
Hapsari, P. R. (2020). Analisis Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi Dan Pemberdayaan Psikologis Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Dalam Meningkatkan Keterikatan Karyawan: Studi pada PT Telkom Divisi Regional IV Jawa Tengah. Universitas Diponegoro.
Harter, J. K., Schmidt, F. L., & Hayes, T. L. (2002). Business-unit-level relationship between employee satisfaction, employee engagement, and business outcomes: A meta-analysis. Journal of Applied Psychology, 87(2), 268–279. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.87.2.268
Irawanto, D. W., Ramsey, P. L., & Ryan, J. C. (2011). Challenge of leading in Javanese culture. Asian Ethnicity, 12(2), 125–139. https://doi.org/10.1080/14631369.2011.571829
Jagannathan, A. (2014). Determinants of employee engagement and their impact on employee performance. International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management, 63(3), 308–323. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJPPM-01-2013-0008
Kahn, W. A. (1990). Psychological conditions of personal engagement and disengagement at work. Academy of Management Journal, 36(5), 2607–2613. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.36.2607
Koentjaraningrat. (1985). Javanese culture. Oxford University Press.
Kurniawati, Sunaryo, H., & ABS, M. K. (2019). Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Transformasional, Komitmen dan Budaya Organisasi terhadap Employee Engagement Karyawan Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum Kota Malang. E-Jurnal Riset Manajemen, 8(6), 23–34.
Li-Yun, S., Samuel, A., & Kenneth, S. L. (2007). High-Performance Human Resource Practices, Citizenship Behavior, and Organizational Performance: a Relational Perspective. Academy of Management Journal, 50(3), 558. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1302008271&Fmt=7&clientId=4574&RQT=309&VName=PQD%5Cnpapers2://publication/uuid/513BA1CF-E49A-4C2A-8ED5-DB00D8D52A03
Lintangsari, A. A., Yusuf, M., & Priyatama, A. N. (2013). Hubungan antara Employee Satisfaction dan Budaya Organisasi dengan Employee Engagement pada Karyawan Tetap PT . BPD Jawa Tengah Cabang Utama Semarang. Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi Candrajiwa, 2(2), 1–15.
Lockwood, N. R. (2007). Leveraging Employee Engagement for Competitive Advantage: SHRM Research Quarterly, 1, 1–12.
Mulyanti, R. Y. (2019). Keterikatan Karyawan Sebagai Hasil Dari Proses Interaksi Gaya Kepemimpinan Transformasional dan Budaya organisasi Melalui Nilai-Nilai Generasi: Survei Pada Karyawan Generasi Baby Boomer, X dan Y pada Hotel B. http://repository.unpad.ac.id/frontdoor/index/index/docId/6146
Novianti, F. R. (2011). Hubungan Antara Persepsi Gaya Kepemimpinan Transformasional Dan Persepsi Budaya Organisasi Dengan Employee Engagement Pada Karyawan Pt Tiga Serangkai Pustaka Mandiri Surakarta. Universitas Sebelas Maret.
Nurjanah, R., Rofaida, R., & Suryana, S. (2017). Kepribadian Karyawan Dan Budaya Organisasi: Faktor Determinan Keterikatan Karyawan (Employee Engagement). Jurnal Manajemen, 20(2), 310.
https://doi.org/10.24912/jm.v20i2.50
Pangestu, T. T., & Wahjuadi, D. (2019). Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi Terhadap Employee Engagement di PT Asuransi Kredit Indonesia (Persero) Cabang Bandung. Almana Jurnal Manajemen Dan Bisnis, Vol.3(No.1), Page 200-216.
Rachim, R. L., & Nashori, H. F. (2007). Nilai budaya Jawa dan perilaku nakal remaja Jawa. Jurnal Ilmiah Berkala Psilologi, 09(1), 30–43.
Rafidyatama, A. M. (2019). Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Dan Budaya Organisasi Terhadap Keterikatan Karyawan Di Perum Bulog Divisi Regional Jawa Barat … [Universitas Pasundan].
http://repository.unpas.ac.id/44688/
Ramaditya, M., & Nazarrio, G. (2020). The Impact of Organizational Culture, Communication, And Religiosity on Work Engagement At The Bureau Of Personnel And Organization, Main Office, BPKP. Jurnal STEI Ekonomi, 192, 1–13.
Sarsito, T. (2006). Javanese culture as the source of legitimacy for Soeharto’s government. Asia Europe Journal, 4(3), 447–461. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10308-006-0078-y
Sartini, N. W. (2009). Menggali Nilai Kearifan lokal Budaya Jawa Lewat Ungkapan (Bebasan, Saloka, dan Peribahasa). Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Bahasa Dan Sastra, 5(1), 28–37.
Schaufeli, W. B., Salanova, M., Gonzalez-Roma, V., & Bakker, A. B. (2002). The measurement of engagement and burnout: A two sample confirmatory factor analytic approach. Journal of Happiness Studies, 3, 71–92. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.63.021114
Soeharso, S. Y., & Nurika, R. (2020). Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi terhadap Employee Engagement dengan Work Ethic (Hard Work) sebagai Variabel Moderator: Studi Kasus pada Karyawan Generasi Milenial di PT X. Mind Set, 11(1), 46–54.
Soeharto. (1989). Soeharto, pikiran, ucapan, dan tindakan saya : otobiografi / seperti dipaparkan kepada G. Dwipayana dan Ramadhan K.H (G. Dwipayana & R. K. H. (eds.)). Citra Lamtoro Gung Persada.
Susatyo, R. (2008). Seni dan Budaya Politik Jawa. In Koperasi Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial. Unpad.
Syihabudhin, S. (2007). Pengaruh Budaya Dan Citra Perusahaan Terhadap Komitmen Organisasional Karyawan. Jurnal Ekonomi MODERNISASI, 3(2), 72–85.
http://ejournal.unikama.ac.id/index.php/JEKO/article/view/932
Uchil, R., & Shenoy, V. (2018). Influence of Cultural Environment Factors in Creating Employee Experience and Its Impact on Employee Engagement: An Employee Perspective. International Journal of Business Insights and Transformation, 11(2), 18–23.
Widodo, A., Akbar, S., & Sujito. (2017). Analisis Nilai-Nilai Falsafah Jawa Dalam Buku Pitutur Luhur Budaya Jawa Karya Gunawan Sumodiningrat Sebagai Sumber Belajar Pada Pembelajaran Ips. Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pendidikan IPS, 11(2), 152–179.
Widyaswendra, R. K. A. (2020). Pengaruh Organizational Culture Terhadap Employee Engagement Dengan Job Satisfaction Sebagai Variable Intervening Pada Karyawan Pt Pelindo Iii (Persero). Business and Finance Journal, 5(1), 65–76. https://doi.org/10.33086/bfj.v5i1.1476
Yusuf, B. (2018). Hubungan Antara Budaya Organisasi Dengan Employee Engagement Pada Karyawan PT PRIMISSIMA. Universitas Mercu Buana.