Increasing The Competitiveness Of Msmes In Karawang Through Digital Technology And Sustainable Business Models
Keywords:
Digital Technology, Sustainable Business Models, MSME CompetitivenessAbstract
This study aims to analyze the level of adoption of digital technology and the Sustainable Business Model by MSMEs in Karawang, as well as identifying supporting factors, obstacles, and their impact. Qualitative and quantitative approaches are used in this study. Through online surveys and in-depth interviews, the research results show that the majority of MSMEs in Karawang have integrated digital technology, such as social media and e-commerce, with their operations. A number of MSMEs also adopt sustainable business practices, although to varying degrees. Supporting factors include training, financial support, and awareness of the benefits. Key barriers include cost and lack of understanding. The implication of this research is the need for broader training to increase MSMEs' understanding of the potential of digital technology and sustainable business practices. Financial and educational support should also be considered to overcome barriers. The importance of better internet access is also a focus in driving digital technology adoption. Overall, this research provides important insights about the adoption of digital technology and sustainable business models among MSMEs in Karawang. The implications of the results of this research can help formulate further strategies in supporting the positive growth and transformation of MSMEs in the digital era.
Downloads
References
Anatan, L., & Nur. (2023). Micro , Small , and Medium Enterprises ’ Readiness for Digital Transformation in Indonesia. Economic Inquiry, 11(56).
Bocken, N. M. P., & Geradts, T. H. J. (2020). Barriers and drivers to sustainable business model innovation : Organization design and dynamic capabilities. Long Range Planning, 53(4), 101950. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lrp.2019.101950
Calandra, D., Mas, F. D., Secinaro, S., Bagnoli, C., & Massaro, M. (2023). The link between sustainable business models and Blockchain : A multiple case study approach. Business Strategy and the Environment, 32(4), 1403–1417. https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.3195
Cardon, M. S., & Stevens, C. E. (2004). Managing human resources in small organizations: What do we know? Human Resource Management Review, 14(3), 295–323. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hrmr.2004.06.001
Coetzer, A., Inma, C., Poisat, P., Redmond, J., & Standing, C. (2019). Does job embeddedness predict turnover intentions in SMEs? International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management, 68(2), 340–361. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJPPM-03-2018-0108
Dharta, F. Y., & Chaerudin, D. R. (2023). Using Digital Marketing Communications to Boost SMEs ’ Local Economic Growth in Karawang Regency. Proceedings of the International Conference on Economic, Management, Business and Accounting, ICEMBA 2022, 17 December 2022, Tanjungpinang, Riau Islands, Indonesia, 3. https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.17-12-2022.2333225
Glonti, B. V., Manvelidze, R., & Surmanidze, I. (2021). The Contribution of SME to Regional Economic Development : On example of Adjara Autonomous Republic. European Journal of Sustainable Development, 10(1), 513–526. https://doi.org/10.14207/ejsd.2021.v10n1p513
Iranmanesh, M., Maroufkhani, P., Asadi, S., & Ghobakhloo, M. (2023). Computers & Industrial Engineering Effects of supply chain transparency , alignment , adaptability , and agility on blockchain adoption in supply chain among SMEs. Computers & Industrial Engineering, 176(January 2022), 108931. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cie.2022.108931
Kamal, T., Ruscitasari, Z., Hendriana, Y., & Rafail, W. R. (2021). Multiplatform-Based Digital Market Designs as Marketing and Sales Media of MSME Products in Pleret Village. Telematika: Jurnal Informatika Dan Teknologi Informasi, 18(3), 334–344. https://doi.org/10.31515/telematika.v18i3.6004
Khamisah, N., & Kertasari, S. F. (2022). Utilization of E-Commerce and Digital Marketing to Increase Value-added Products for MSMEs and Home Businesses in Kerinjing Village. Sricommerce: Journal of Sriwijaya Community Services, 3(1), 57–64.
Kurniasih, J., Abas, Z. A., Asmai, S. A., & Wibowo, A. B. (2023). System Dynamics Approach in Supporting The Achievement of The Sustainable Development on MSMEs : A Collection of Case Studies. (IJACSA) International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications, 14(6), 990–998.
Lavastre, O., Gunasekaran, A., & Spalanzani, A. (2012). Supply chain risk management in French companies. Decision Support Systems, 52(4), 828–838. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dss.2011.11.017
Nguyen, T. H., Newby, M., & Macaulay, M. J. (2013). Information Technology Adoption in Small Business : Confirmation of a Proposed Framework. Journal of Small Business Management, 53(1), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1111/jsbm.12058
Nursyabani, N., & Rachpriliani, A. (2023). International Journal of Social Science And Human Research The Effect of Green Innovation and Sustainability Report on the Financial Performance of MSMEs in Karawang. International Journal of Social Science And Human Research, 06(08), 4844–4853. https://doi.org/10.47191/ijsshr/v6-i8-32
Pratama, F. C., Purnomo, A., & Aziz, N. A. (2021). Digital Transformation in Small Medium Enterprises : Mapping of the Knowledge Base. International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Operations Management Monterrey, 2214–2223.
Proksch, D., Rosin, A. F., Stubner, S., Pinkwart, A., Proksch, D., Rosin, A. F., Stubner, S., & Pinkwart, A. (2021). The influence of a digital strategy on the digitalization of new ventures : The mediating effect of digital capabilities and a digital culture. Journal of Small Business Management, 00(00), 1–29. https://doi.org/10.1080/00472778.2021.1883036
Reim, W., Yli-viitala, P., Arrasvuori, J., & Parida, V. (2022). Journal of Innovation. Journal of Innovation & Knowledge, 7(3), 100199. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jik.2022.100199
Rusdana, N. R., Choirani, S. J., & Friska, A. S. (2022). Digital Marketing Communication Strategy for Micro , Small and Medium Enterprises ( MSMEs ) in Business Competition. International Journal of Research and Applied Technology, 2(1), 163–168.
Sari, R. P., & Santoso, D. T. (2020). Readiness Factor Identification on Kabupaten Karawang SMEs towards Industry 4 . 0 Era. Jurnal Teknik Industri, 22(1). https://doi.org/10.9744/jti.22.1.65-74
Setiyani, L., Andreansyah, D., Gunawan, R., & Yusuf, A. M. (2023). Analysis Adoption e-Commerce SMEs Using Innovation Diffusion Theory Framework ( Case Report : Karawang District ). Atlantis Press International BV. https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-076-3
Setiyani, L., & Rostiani, Y. (2018). Analysis of E-Commerce Adoption by SMEs Using the Technology - Organization - Environment ( TOE ) Model : A Case Study in Karawang , Indonesia. International Journal Of Science, Technology & Management.
Skare, M., De, M., Obesso, M. De, & Ribeiro-navarrete, S. (2023). International Journal of Information Management Digital transformation and European small and medium enterprises ( SMEs ): A comparative study using digital economy and society index data. International Journal of Information Management, 68(October 2022), 102594. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2022.102594
Widjajanti, K., Prihantini, F. N., & Wijayanti, R. (2022). International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning Sustainable Development of Business with Canvas Business Model Approach : Empirical Study on MSMEs Batik Blora , Indonesia. International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning, 17(3), 1025–1032.