The Value Of Digital Economy Adoption In Bangka Belitung SMEs: A Vam Model Focusing On Creativity And Innovation
Keywords:
Digital economy adoption, Creativity, Innovation, Perception Benefits, Perceived ease of use, Postgraduate Universitas Pertiba, Bangka BelitungAbstract
The adoption of the digital economy by Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in archipelagic regions such as Bangka Belitung has become a crucial focus in efforts to enhance local competitiveness and economic growth. This study aimed to analyze the factors influencing digital economy adoption by SMEs in Bangka Belitung, with a specific focus on the roles of creativity, innovation, perceived benefits, and ease of use, as well as their impact on SME performance. The research employed a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design. The sample consisted of 399 SMEs in Bangka Belitung, selected using the Slovin formula with a 5% error rate. Data collection was conducted through online and offline surveys using structured questionnaires. The research model was based on the integration of the Value Added Model (VAM) with elements of the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) and Diffusion of Innovation Theory. Data analysis using SPSS version 26 revealed that creativity, innovation, perceived benefits, and ease of use had positive and significant effects on digital economy adoption. Perceived ease of use had the strongest influence. Digital economy adoption was proven to have a positive impact on SME performance, particularly in terms of increased sales volume and market share. This study provides a theoretical contribution by expanding the understanding of technology adoption in the context of SMEs in archipelagic regions. Practically, these findings highlight the importance of developing creativity, innovation, and education about the benefits and ease of use of digital technology for SMEs. In conclusion, this study affirms the importance of digital economy adoption for SMEs in Bangka Belitung and provides a basis for policy development supporting the digital transformation of SMEs in archipelagic regions.
Downloads
References
Aisyah, N. (2024). Adaptasi digital marketing dalam rangka mewujudkan ekonomi kreatif umkm di kelurahan penjaringansari. Kacanegara Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat, 7(1), 45. https://doi.org/10.28989/kacanegara.v7i1.1723
Alam, S. (2023). Transformasi digital umkm di indonesia selama pandemi. Journal Social Society, 3(2), 140–156. https://doi.org/10.54065/jss.3.2.2023.344
Alvin, A., & Kurniawati, K. (2019). Analisis penerimaan audit software bagi auditor eksternal dengan menggunakan pendekatan technology acceptance model (tam). Balance Vocation Accounting Journal, 3(2), 1. https://doi.org/10.31000/bvaj.v3i2.2236
Andreas, A., & Gumanti, T. A. (2023). Organizational culture and company values: a cross-sectional study on public companies in Indonesia. Jurnal Siasat Bisnis, 27(1), 76–85. https://doi.org/10.20885/jsb.vol27.iss1.art6
Andreas, H. (2023). Pengaruh literasi keuangan berbasis sak emkm terhadap kinerja dan keberlangsungan usaha pada umkm di kota salatiga. Perspektif Akuntansi, 6(3), 22–38. https://doi.org/10.24246/persi.v6i3.p22-38
Anggarini, D. (2021). Dampak sektor pariwisata pada pertumbuhan ekonomi daerah lampung. Jurnal Bisnis Darmajaya, 7(2), 116–122. https://doi.org/10.30873/jbd.v7i2.3089
Annosi, M., Brunetta, F., Monti, A., & Nati, F. (2019). Is the trend your friend? an analysis of technology 4.0 investment decisions in agricultural smes. Computers in Industry, 109, 59–71. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compind.2019.04.003
Arista, D., Nugrahaningsih, P., Rahmawati, L., & Saputra, Z. (2022). Pengembangan pemasaran digital dan pelaporan keuangan sentra industri brem kaliabu kabupaten madiun. Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Ekonomi & Akuntansi (Mea), 6(3), 1498–1510. https://doi.org/10.31955/mea.v6i3.2589
Armada, S. (2024). Pemberdayaan umkm dengan fokus pada peran wanita: inovasi digitalisasi pemasaran di kecamatan kebon pedas, sukabumi. Blantika Multidisciplinary Journal, 2(3), 311–316. https://doi.org/10.57096/blantika.v2i3.108
Arrezqi, M. (2022). Pelatihan digital marketing pada umkm terdampak pandemi covid-19 di kabupaten demak. Adimas Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 6(2), 143–152. https://doi.org/10.24269/adi.v6i2.4902
Ausat, A., Astuti, E., & Wilopo, W. (2022). Analisis faktor yang berpengaruh pada adopsi e-commerce dan dampaknya bagi kinerja ukm di kabupaten subang. Jurnal Teknologi Informasi Dan Ilmu Komputer, 9(2), 333. https://doi.org/10.25126/jtiik.2022925422
Azkia, K. (2023). Inovasi dan strategi digitalisasi pada umkm aneka jajanan pak mandor desa ciburayut. Almujtamae Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 3(2), 119–124. https://doi.org/10.30997/almujtamae.v3i2.6616
Bening, S. (2023). E-commerce technologies adoption strategy selection in indonesian smes using the decision-makers, technological, organizational and environmental (dtoe) framework. Sustainability, 15(12), 9361. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15129361
Chong, J., & Olesen, K. (2017). A technology-organization-environment perspective on eco-effectiveness: a meta-analysis. Australasian Journal of Information Systems, 21. https://doi.org/10.3127/ajis.v21i0.1441
Dewi, L. (2023). Pengembangan dan pelatihan sumber daya manusia di era digital marketing menuju 5.0 dengan memanfaatkan platform media sosial pada umkm di desa sukasukur kecamatan cisayong. Jurnal Umum Pengabdian Masyarakat, 2(4), 36–44. https://doi.org/10.58290/jupemas.v2i4.190
Dewi, L. E., & Sundiman, D. (2023). Development of Sharing Economy Business Model for Company Sustainability: A Case Study on Gojek. Binus Business Review, 14(1), 29–38. https://doi.org/10.21512/bbr.v14i1.8598
Fauziyah, I., Baihaqi, I., & Persada, S. (2020). Pengaruh bantuan lembaga pemerintah terhadap orientasi pembelajaran, inovasi, dan kinerja usaha berskala mikro, kecil, & menengah. Jurnal Teknik Its, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.12962/j23373539.v9i1.42457
Fransisco, S. (2023). Keputusan pembelian pada fitur tiktok shop dengan kepercayaan dan kemudahan penggunaan melalui kepuasan sebagai variabel intervening. Ilmu Ekonomi Manajemen Dan Akuntansi, 4(2), 301–314. https://doi.org/10.37012/ileka.v4i2.2001
Ghifari, L. (2024). Penerapan strategi digital marketing pada usaha mikro kecil menengah (umkm) waken cafe. Jurnal Niara, 16(3), 504–512. https://doi.org/10.31849/niara.v16i3.15295
Guntoro, G. (2024). Pemberdayaan umkm dan peran wanita melalui digitalisasi pemasaran:kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat di kecamatan kebon pedas, sukabumi. Blantika Multidisciplinary Journal, 2(3), 306–310. https://doi.org/10.57096/blantika.v2i3.107
Handayani, A. (2023). Digitalisasi umkm: peningkatan kapasitas melalui program literasi digital. Jurnal Signal, 11(1), 104. https://doi.org/10.33603/signal.v11i1.8213
Handayani, J. (2024). Analisis pengaruh kreativitas produk dan persepsi konsumen terhadap pertumbuhan penjualan pada umkm batik di kabupaten purbalingga. Dfame, 2(1), 15–20. https://doi.org/10.61434/dfame.v2i1.146
Krisnaresanti, A., Naufalin, L., Indrayanto, A., & Sukoco, H. (2022). Pengaruh manfaat dan kemudahan penggunaan media digital sebagai alternatif pemasaran digital terhadap keberlangsungan usaha. Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Ekonomi & Akuntansi (Mea), 6(3), 1063–1073. https://doi.org/10.31955/mea.v6i3.2453
Kurniasih, C., Aqualdo, N., & Nur, S. (2022). Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi adopsi e-commerce wirausaha perempuan. Jurnal Socius Journal of Sociology Research and Education, 9(2), 62–74. https://doi.org/10.24036/scs.v9i2.446
Legowo, M., Prayitno, D., & Indiarto, B. (2021). Program kemitraan masyarakat untuk sosialisasi program digitalisasi umkm di wilayah jakarta pusat. Jurnal Berdaya Mandiri, 3(2), 588–601. https://doi.org/10.31316/jbm.v3i2.1766
Mahyuni, L., & Setiawan, I. (2021). Bagaimana qris menarik minat umkm? sebuah model untuk memahani intensi umkm menggunakan qris. Forum Ekonomi, 23(4), 735–747. https://doi.org/10.30872/jfor.v23i4.10158
Murtini, W., Hartati, C., & Tri, W. (2021). Analisis pengembangan umkm melalui dimensi kreativitas dan inovasi (studi kasus pada umkm di kecamatan sugihwaras kabupaten bojonegoro). Jurnal Mitra Manajemen, 5(4), 256–265. https://doi.org/10.52160/ejmm.v5i4.527
Panggabean, A. (2021). Faktor yang mempengaruhi umkm untuk mengadopsi e-commerce. https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/89645
Prause, M. (2019). Challenges of industry 4.0 technology adoption for smes: the case of japan. Sustainability, 11(20), 5807. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11205807
Ramaditya, M., Effendi, S., Faruqi, F., & Darmawan, A. (2020). Pelatihan kewirausahaan kreatif berbasis manajemen pemasaran digital bagi umkm di wilayah rawamangun. Journal of Sustainable Community Development (Jscd), 2(1), 48–54. https://doi.org/10.32924/jscd.v2i1.13
Rusminah, R., & Hilmiati, H. (2021). Pengaruh persepsi kemanfaatan dan persepsi kemudahan penggunaan terhadap penggunaan layanan aplikasi gofood. Distribusi - Journal of Management and Business, 9(1), 87–98. https://doi.org/10.29303/distribusi.v9i1.158
Sovitriana, R. (2024). Pelatihan perilaku digital marketing ibu-ibu umkm produk ikan laut dan olahan krupuk di pantai carita kabupaten pandeglang banten. Jurpikat (Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat), 5(1), 220–228. https://doi.org/10.37339/jurpikat.v5i1.1353
Sukmawati, K., & Kowanda, D. (2022). Keputusan penggunaan e-wallet gopay berdasarkan pengaruh keamanan, persepsi kemudahan dan persepsi manfaat. Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin, 1(05), 66–72. https://doi.org/10.56127/jukim.v1i05.481
Sukriani, N. (2022). Pengaruh inovasi dan kreatifitas terhadap kinerja usaha pelaku umkm kuliner di kota pekanbaru. Jurnal Bisnis Kompetitif, 1(2), 64–71. https://doi.org/10.35446/bisniskompetif.v1i2.998
Suparjiman, S. (2024). Pemanfaatan media sosial sebagai strategi pemasaran digital umkm di era revolusi industri 4.0. Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Dan Bisnis, 25(1), 47–58. https://doi.org/10.30596/jimb.v25i1.13756
Supriyadi, S., Suryani, I., Christian, A., & Rusdi, I. (2023). Pelatihan desain katalog produk sebagai media promosi pada umkm warga panjibuwono bekasi. Jurnal Altifani Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 3(3), 371–376. https://doi.org/10.59395/altifani.v3i3.403
Suryani, T., Fauzi, A. A., & Nurhadi, M. (2024). Enhancing Brand Image in the Digital Era: Evidence from Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs) in Indonesia. Gadjah Mada International Journal of Business, 26(1), 314–340. https://doi.org/10.22146/gamaijb.51886
Teng, X., Wu, Z., & Yang, F. (2022). Research on the relationship between digital transformation and performance of smes. Sustainability, 14(10), 6012. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14106012
Triono, S. (2019). Analisis teknologi, organisasional dan lingkungan terhadap adopsi teknologi informasi dan komunikasi pada umkm di kota bandung. Jurisma Jurnal Riset Bisnis & Manajemen, 9(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.34010/jurisma.v9i1.1456
Triwijayati, A. (2023). Strategi inovasi bisnis untuk meningkatkan daya saing dan pertumbuhan organisasi di era digital. Jurnal Bisnis Dan Manajemen West Science, 2(03), 306–314. https://doi.org/10.58812/jbmws.v2i03.564
Widyastuti, D., & Irwansyah, I. (2018). Benefits and challenges of cloud computing technology adoption in small and medium enterprises (smes). Proceedings of the International Conference on Business and Management Research (ICBMR 2017). https://doi.org/10.2991/bcm-17.2018.46
Zahra, N. (2023). Analisis pengukuran faktor adopsi teknologi e-commerce pada pelaku umkm menggunakan framework toe. SITASI, 3(1), 12–20. https://doi.org/10.33005/sitasi.v3i1.558
Zainurrafiqi, Z., Bustaram, I., Kusuma, A., Aina, M., Muchtar, R., & Suprapto, H. (2023). Peningkatan daya saing umkm berbasis inovasi dan kreativitas di desa gugul kecamatan tlanakan kabupaten pamekasan. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia, 3(3), 359–367. https://doi.org/10.52436/1.jpmi.1070
Zusrony, E. (2023). Edw analisis perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use dan perceived risk terhadap minat penggunaan pembayaran digital quick response indonesia standard (qris) pada pelaku umkm. E-Bisnis Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 16(1), 200–206. https://doi.org/10.51903/e-bisnis.v16i1.1211