Mitigation Of Global Challenges And Their Potential Impact On Indonesian Migrant Workers
Keywords:
Immigration, TKI (Indonesians Migrant Workers), Mitigation, Workforce.Abstract
Indonesian migrant workers (TKI) are an important element in the national economy, both through the remittances they send and their contribution in strengthening bilateral relations with destination countries. However, TKI also face various increasingly complex global challenges, including uncertainty in immigration policies, the impact of climate change, and technological transformation and digitalization. This paper aims to examine these challenges in depth, analyze their potential impacts, and formulate mitigation strategies that focus on empowering TKI and the Indonesian diaspora. With a comprehensive approach based on legal protection, skills improvement, and diaspora mobilization, it is hoped that the welfare of TKI can be maintained and their competitiveness can increase amidst global dynamics.
Downloads
References
Athallah, M. A., & Dharma, F. A. (2024). Strategi Komunikasi Pekerja Migran Indonesia dalam Mengatasi Culture Shock Selama Bekerja di Jepang. Academic Journal of Da’wa and Communication, 5(2), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.22515/ajdc.v5i1.9603
Cho, H. J., Kang, K., & Park, K. Y. (2023). Health-related quality of life of migrant workers: a systematic literature review. BMC Public Health, 23(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-023-15981-5
Djafar, F., & Hassan, M. K. H. (2012). Dynamics of Push and Pull Factors of Migrant Workers in Developing Countries: The Case of Indonesian Workers in Malaysia. Journal of Economics and Behavioral Studies, 4(12), 703–711. https://doi.org/10.22610/jebs.v4i12.370
Djatmiko, A., & Pudyastiwi, E. (2019). the Role of Indonesian Labor Placement and Protection Board (Bnp2Tki) on Indonesian Labor (Tki). Ganesha Law Review, 1(2), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.23887/glr.v1i2.51
Faisal, M. F., Suryopratomo, A., & Ishak, K. M. (2024). Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Seleksi Calon TKI ke Jepang dengan Metode Topsis. Jurnal Dimamu, 3(2), 218–222. https://doi.org/10.32627/dimamu.v3i2.948
Hailes, O. (2023). Putting to Work the Uncanny: Historical Argument in International Economic Law. Global Intellectual History, May 2023. https://doi.org/10.1080/23801883.2023.2183880
Hartono, D., & Samsuria, I. K. (2021). Legal Protection of Indonesian Migrant Workers: International Law, National Regulations and Contemporary Problems. International Journal of Criminology and Sociology, 10, 859–865. https://doi.org/10.6000/1929-4409.2021.10.101
Hwang, J. J. C. (2021). Outreach to Indonesian domestic workers in Singapore: Understanding partnerships in diaspora mission between church and parachurch organizations. Missiology: An International Review, 49(4), 375–388. https://doi.org/10.1177/00918296211011721
Lisa, I., & Kurniasari, W. (2023). Women ’ s Migration And The Economic Resilience Of The Families Of Indonesian Migrant Workers In Pamekasan Regency. International Conference on Economy, Management, and Business (IC-EMBus), 1, 546–558. http://jurnalaspikom.org/index.php/aspikom/article/view/484
Moleong, L. J. (2017). Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif. PT Remaja Rosdakarya.
Munir, F., Darman, M., Juliana, S., Usmi, R., Winarno, & Harinawati. (2024). Digital economy and law: equipping Indonesian migrant workers in border regions. International Journal of Community Care of Humanity (IJCCH), 2(2), 205–213.
Purnamasari, W., Isretno Israhandi, E., & Barthos, M. (2023). Analysis of Laws for the Protection of Indonesian Migrant Workers Abroad. Edunity : Kajian Ilmu Sosial Dan Pendidikan, 2(1), 163–171. https://doi.org/10.57096/edunity.v1i05.48
Rahayu, D., Supaat, D. I., & Yusuf, M. (2024). The Neglect of Protection for Undocumented Migrant Workers within the Framework of Human Rights Law. Legality: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum, 32(2), 374–393. https://doi.org/10.22219/ljih.v32i2.34993
Sassen, S. (2004). Local Actors in Global Politics. Current Sociology, 52(4), 649–670. https://doi.org/10.1177/0011392104043495
Uluwiyah, F. (2021). The Voice of Indonesian Migrant Workers Abroad: How is the Legal Assistance for Them? The Indonesian Journal of International Clinical Legal Education, 3(3), 257–266. https://doi.org/10.15294/ijicle.v3i3.48262
Wisnujati, A., Wijaya, N. H., Wardana, L. K., & Rahaman, M. (2024). Towards Enhancing the Capabilities of Indonesian Migrant Workers in Taiwan through the Development of Soft Skills and Preparation for Self-Reliance. SHS Web of Conferences, 202.
Yefrizawati, Agusmidah, Affila, Chairi, Z., Khairunnisa, S., & Pane, F. A. (2024). Opportunities and challenges of mandatory social security participation for Indonesian migrant workers: a review of conventional law and Islamic law. Nomoi Law Review, 5(2), 229–243.
Yuniarto, P. R. (2019). Migrant Workers Empowerment Through Vocational Education and Community-Based Learning: A Study Case of Indonesian in Taiwan. Journal of Indonesian Social Sciences and Humanities, 9(2), 113–130. https://doi.org/10.14203/jissh.v9i2.151
Yuniwati, E. D., Mastuti, R., Rokana, E., Ode, I., & Gustia, H. (2024). The influence of farmers’ backgrounds who switch professions to new jobs as migrant worker (TKI/TKW). International Journal of Community Care of Humanity (IJCCH), 2(3), 277–286.