The Effect of Health Education (Counseling Method) on DHF Prevention on the Knowledge of the Elderly in the Working Area of PB Selayang II Medan Health Center in 2023
Keywords:
knowledge, elderly, dengue hemorrhagic feverAbstract
Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is a disease that can be transmitted to humans through the bite of Aedes aegypti or Aedes albopictus mosquitoes. Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is still one of the most common diseases in PB Selayang II Health Center, Medan Selayang District, Medan City, in addition to upper respiratory tract infections (ARI) (Widiastuti, 2008). The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of health education (counseling method) on dengue prevention on the knowledge of the elderly in the working area of the Pb Selayang II Medan Health Center in 2023. This type of research is a type of Quasi-Experimental research with a Pre-Experimental research design, with the research design used is One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The population used in this study was all elderly at Puskesmas Pb Selayang II Medan with a sampling technique using a total of 56 people. Based on the results of the study, it shows that providing counseling on dengue prevention on the knowledge of the elderly in the working area of the PB health center in 2023 can increase knowledge by 8.50, from 9.46 during the pre-test to 17.96 during the post-test. The results of the T test obtained a P-Value value of 0.000 (<0,05), so it can be concluded that there is a significant difference in the level of knowledge before and after counseling. These results show that counseling methods can increase the knowledge of the elderly about DHF prevention. The hope is that health counseling activities like this can be carried out in a sustainable manner, in order to increase knowledge and the public about health.
Downloads
References
Abdul, M And Ardianty, S. (2020). Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Dengan Media Kalender Pembangunan Kesehatan Adalah Seseorang.Perubahan Tersebut Dapat Terjadi Pada Sistem Muskuloskeletal Yaitu Penyakit Rematik.
Ardianty, A. And. (2020). Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Diet Rematik Terhadap Pengetahuan Pada Lansia Di Puskesmas.
Ariani, A. . (2016). Demam Berdarah Dengue. Nuha Medika
Auni, N. H. (2018). Hubungan Faktor Lingkungan Dan Perilaku Masyarakat Dengan Kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue (Dbd) Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Plus Perbaungan Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai Tahun 2018. Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara Medan.
Awaluddin, A. (2017). Korelasi Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Keluarga Terhadap Tindakan Pencegahan Demam Berdarah Dengue. Jurnal Endurance, 2(3), 263. Https://Doi.Org/10.22216/Jen.V2i3.2084
Candra, A. (2010). Demam Berdarah Dengue: Epidemiologi, Patogenesis Dan Faktor Risiko Penularan. Aspirator.
Chaya, I. (2003). Pemberantasan Vektor Demam Berdarah Di Indonesia.
Dewi, T. F., Wiyono, J., & Ahmad, Z. S. (2019). Hubungan Pengetahuan Orang Tua Tentang Penyakit Dbd Dengan Perilaku Pencegahan Dbd Di Kelurahan Tlogomas Kota Malang. Nursing News: Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan, 4(1), 348–358. Https://Publikasi.Unitri.Ac.Id/. 12 Maret 2020 (12:14).
Kemenkes, R. (2018). Profil Kesehatan Indonesia Tahun 2017. Kemenkes Ri.
Kemenkes Ri. (2017). Infodatin Situasi Demam Berdarah Dengue.
Kementerian, K. R. (2010). Penemuan Tata Laksana Penderita Demam Berdarah Dengue.
Kurnia, R., Novalia, R., Daswito, R., & Gunnara, H. (2023). Aktivitas Menggigit Nyamuk Aedes Spp Di Tiban Baru, Kota Batam. Jurnal Ilmu Dan Tekonologi Kesehatan Terpadu, 3(1), 15–20.
Lizabet. (2018). Psikologi Perkembangan. Erlangga.
Marali, R. (2018). Hubungan Tindakan Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk (Psn) Dengan Kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue (Dbd) Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sudiang (U. Hasanuddin (Ed.)).
Masriadi. (2017). Epidemiologi Penyakit Menular. Pt Raja Grafindo Persada.
Misnadiarly. (2017). Demam Berdarah Dengue. Pustaka Obor Populer.
Notoatmodjo. (2012). Promosi Kesehatan Dan Perilaku Kesehatan (Edisi Revi). Rineka Cipta.
Pringsewu, G. (2021). Jurnal Pengabdian Farmasi Malahayati Vol. 4 No. 1 April 2021. 4(1), 14–18.
Ri, D. K. (2015). Pencegahan Dan Pemberantasan Demam Berdarah Dengue Di Indonesia (D. K. R. D. J. P. P. Dan Penyuluhan (Ed.))
Sari, U, W, P. (2018). Hubungan Faktor Lingkungan Dan Perilaku Dengan Kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Klangenserut. Stikes Bhakti Husada Mulia.
Sumut, B. P. S. P. (2017). Profil Kesehatan Provinsi Sumut.
Tomia, A. (2020). Hubungan Pengetahuan, Sikap Dan Praktik Masyarakat Terhadap Upaya Pengendalian Vektor Dbd Di Kota Ternate, Provinsi Maluku Utara. Jurnal Ekologi Kesehatan, 19(3), 211–220. Https://Doi.Org/10.22435/Jek.V19i3.3659
Who. (2005). Pencegahan Dan Pengendalian Dengue Dan Demam Berdarah (E. Salmiyatun (Ed.)). Penerbit Buku Kedokteran Ecg.
Who. (2011). Comprehensive Guidelines For Prevention And Control Of Dengue And Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever.
Who. (2020). Dengue And Severe Dengue.
