Risk Management as a Strategy to Strengthen Company Competitiveness in the Digital Era
Keywords:
Risk Management, Competitiveness, Digital Transformation, Digital Risk, Business StrategyAbstract
The development of digital technology has significantly changed the business environment, creating both new opportunities and risks for companies. Digital transformation encourages companies to increase efficiency, expand markets, accelerate decision-making processes, and improve the quality of customer service. However, on the other hand, the use of digital technology also gives rise to various risks, such as cybersecurity, data leaks, system disruptions, market uncertainty, and increasingly rapid changes in consumer behavior. This article aims to analyze the role of risk management as a strategy in strengthening corporate competitiveness in the digital era. The method used is a literature study by reviewing various relevant scientific sources on risk management, digital transformation, and corporate competitiveness. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of effective risk management can help companies identify, analyze, evaluate, and control various risks that arise from changes in the business environment. Risk management not only functions as a corporate protection mechanism but can also be a source of competitive advantage by increasing organizational resilience, decision-making effectiveness, innovation, operational efficiency, and customer trust. Therefore, companies need to integrate risk management into their business strategies and digital transformation processes to be able to face uncertainty and maintain sustainable competitiveness.
Downloads
References
D. Tortora, R. Chierici, M.F. Briamonte, and R. Tiscini, “'I digitize so I exist': Searching for critical capabilities affecting firms' digital innovation,” Journal of Business Research, vol. 129, pp. 193–204, 2021.
L. Li, Y. Tong, L. Wei, and S. Yang, “Digital technology-enabled dynamic capabilities and their impacts on firm performance: Evidence from the COVID-19 pandemic,” Information & Management, vol. 59, no. 8, Art. no. 103689, 2022.
P. Saeidi, SP Saeidi, S. Sofian, SP Saeidi, M. Nilashi, and A. Mardani, "The impact of enterprise risk management on competitive advantage by moderating the role of information technology," Computer Standards & Interfaces, vol. 63, pp. 67–82, 2019.
AA Al-Ali et al., “Digital transformation and cybersecurity challenges for business resilience: Issues and recommendations,” Sensors, vol. 23, no. 15, Art. no. 6666, 2023.
SA Seman, A. Jamaludin, and AFA Zaini, "Building cyber resilient organizations through strategic risk management and digital preparedness," The Asian Journal of Professional & Business Studies, vol. 2, no. 2, 2021.
J. Eichholz and N. Hoffmann, "The role of risk management orientation and the planning function of budgeting in enhancing organizational resilience and its effect on competitive advantages during times of crises," Journal of Management Control, vol. 35, pp. 17–58, 2024.
A. Khan, "Does corporate risk management lead to risk mitigation and firm performance? Evidence from Asian emerging markets," Management Research Review, vol. 47, no. 3, pp. 329–352, 2024.
M. Saeedikiya, S. Salunke, and M. Kowalkiewicz, “Toward a dynamic capability perspective of digital transformation in SMEs: A study of the mobility sector,” Journal of Cleaner Production, vol. 439, Art. no. 140718, 2024.
KSR Warner and M. Wäger, “Building dynamic capabilities for digital transformation: An ongoing process of strategic renewal,” Long Range Planning, vol. 52, no. 3, pp. 326–349, 2019.
J. Y. Huang, R. Jiang, and J. Y. T. Chang, “The effects of transformational and adaptive leadership on dynamic capabilities: Digital transformation projects,” Project Management Journal, vol. 54, no. 4, pp. 428–446, 2023.
H. Noviany and KG Prasetyo, "Cybersecurity and innovation risk management: Organizational responses in the digital era," Novatio: Journal of Management Technology and Innovation, vol. 3, no. 4, 2025.
SN Hasan et al., "Embedding cybersecurity risk management into information systems governance: A national-scale framework for organizational resilience, economic stability, and critical infrastructure protection," International Journal of Applied Mathematics, vol. 39, no. 1S, 2026.
Z. Jiang, L. Li, and C. Zhou, "Is it strategy or technology that drives value? Exploring the impact of digital transformation on manufacturing firms," International Review of Economics & Finance, vol. 107, Art. no. 105076, 2026.
AYM Yuwono and L. Ellitan, "Implementation of enterprise risk management as a strategy for increasing competitive advantage: Study at companies in Central Kalimantan," Journal of Business Management and Accounting, vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 55–78, 2025.
MA Yuwono and L. Ellitan, "Developing MSMEs' competitive advantage through enterprise risk management and dynamic capabilities in Surabaya and Lampung," Issues and Perspectives in Business and Social Sciences, vol. 6, no. 1, 2026.











