Moh Arif Mulyawan R, and Arif Nugroho. 2025. “Institutional Evolution of Subdistricts in Indonesia: Transformation of the Subdistrict Head’s Role from the Colonial Era to Contemporary Decentralization”. Jurnal Multidisiplin Sahombu 5 (5):1576-88. https://ejournal.seaninstitute.or.id/index.php/JMS/article/view/7193.