BELT AND ROAD INITIATIVE: CHINA'S GEROPOLITICAL IMPLICATIONS IN ASIA
Keywords:
Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), Geopolitics, ChinaAbstract
The Belt and Road Initiative/BRI as an ambitious infrastructure development initiative which is a continuation of the Silk Road program, has played a central role in restructuring the economic and political landscape in a number of countries in Asia. This research aims to investigate the geopolitical implications that the People's Republic of China's BRI has in the Asian region. The research methodology uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. The research results show that China's Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) has had a major impact on Asian geopolitics. This initiative increases China's economic and political influence in the region, strengthens connectivity between countries, and opens new trade routes. Although it brings economic opportunities, the BRI also poses a number of challenges, including financial risks, political risks and socio-environmental impacts. BRI's success is not only measured by economic growth, but also by its impact on regional stability and sustainability. Therefore, continuous attention is needed to ensure that the implementation of the BRI is in line with the principles of justice, transparency and sustainability, so that it can provide long-term benefits for the entire Asian region.
References
Anam, S., & Ristiyani, R. (2018). Kebijakan Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) Tiongkok pada Masa Pemerintahan Xi Jinping. Jurnal ilmiah Hubungan internasional, 14(2), 217-236.
Darmawan, A. B., Dwianto, R. A., & Akmala, H. H. (2022). Konstruksi Ide Xi Jinping dalam Belt And Road Initiative. Sospol: Jurnal Sosial Politik, 8(1), 45-61.
Fabtian, D. R. A. (2018). Belt Road Initiatives (BRI): Intensi Supremasi Tiongkok di Samudra Hindia dan Respon Counterbalance dari India. Jurnal Hubungan Internasional, XI (2), 240-253.
Gong, X. (2019). The belt & road initiative and China’s influence in Southeast Asia. The Pacific Review, 32(4), 635-665.
Hosain, S., & Hossain, S. (2019). One Belt One Road Initiative: a revolution on regional and global development. Journal of Sustainable Development Studies, ISSN, 2201-4268.
Kuik, C. C. (2021). Asymmetry and Authority: Theorizing Southeast Asian Responses to China's Belt and Road Initiative. Asian Perspective, 45(2), 255-276.
Kurniawan, Y., & Gaol, D. F. L. (2021). Diplomasi Ekonomi Tiongkok melalui Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) di Asia Tenggara (2013 –2018): Studi Kasus: Pembangunan Infrastruktur melalui BRI di Vietnam. Balcony, 5(1), 1-10.
Narbuko, C., & Achmadi, A. (2007). Metodologi Penelitian. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara.
Pedrason, R. P. R. (2021). Belt and Road Initiative Peluang dan Tantangan. Jakad Media Publishing.
Rabena, A. J. (2018). The complex interdependence of China's Belt and Road Initiative in the Philippines. Asia & the Pacific Policy Studies, 5(3), 683-697.
Ramasamy, B., Yeung, M., & Laforet, S. (2012). China's outward foreign direct investment: Location choice and firm ownership. Journal of world business, 47(1), 17-25.
Tanggok, M. I. (2013). Menghidupkan Kembali Jalur Sutra Baru. Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Van Hout, M. C., & Bingham, T. (2013). ‘Surfing the Silk Road’: A study of users’ experiences. International Journal of Drug Policy, 24(6), 524-529.
Wolff, P. (2016). China’s ‘Belt and Road’Initiative–Challenges and Opportunities. German Development Institute, Bonn.
Yudilla, A. (2019). Kerjasama Indonesia Cina Dalam Belt and Road Initiative Analisa Peluang Dan Ancaman Untuk Indonesia. Journal of Diplomacy and International Studies, 2(01), 52-65.
Yulianah, S. E. (2022). Metodelogi Penelitian Sosial. Jakarta: Rey Media Grafika.
Yuniarto, P. R. (2017). China Belt Road Initiative: Pembangunan Infrastruktur dan Perluasan Hegemoni Ekonomi Tiongkok di Dunia. Jurnal Kajian Wilayah, 8(2), 163-168.