Family as the Front Guard: Strategy For Preventing Violence Against Children From the Perspective of Law No. 35 Of 2014 on Child Protection

Authors

  • Nahyu Amalya Program Studi Hukum Keluarga Islam, Institut syekh abdul halim hassan binjai, Indonesia
  • Tri Eka Putra Muhtarivansyah Waruwu Program Studi Hukum Keluarga Islam, Institut syekh abdul halim hassan binjai, Indonesia

Keywords:

Child protection, Violence against children, Family, Law No. 35 of 2014, Prevention strategies

Abstract

This study discusses in depth the role of the family in preventing violence against children from the perspective of Law No. 35 of 2014 concerning Child Protection, and offers applicable and law-based strategy solutions. Violence against children is a violation of human rights that has long-term impacts on the psychological, social, and physical development of children. In this context, Law No. 35 of 2014 concerning Child Protection emphasizes the role of the family as the front line in preventing violence against children. This study aims to examine preventive strategies that can be adopted by families in preventing violence against children, in accordance with the principles of child protection mandated in the law. A juridical-normative approach is used to analyze legal provisions and their implementation at the family level. The results of the study indicate that active involvement of parents in positive parenting, education of anti-violence values, and increasing legal awareness are the main strategies in protecting children in the domestic environment. The family not only functions as the first social unit, but also as the main fortress in guaranteeing children's rights to a sense of security and protection from all forms of violence.

References

Ayunita. (2023). Peran Serta Keluarga Dalam Melakukan Pencegahan Kekerasan Seksual Menurut Peraturan Menteri Agama Nomor 73 Tahun 2022 Tentang Pencegahan Dan Penanganan Kekerasan Seksual Disatuan Pendidikan Pada Kementerian Agama (studi di Desa Karang Bongkot, Kabupaten Lombok Barat). Skripsi, Fakultas Syariah Universitas Negeri Mataram.

Bank Data Perlindungan Anak,https://bankdata.kpai.go.id /c/tabulasi-data/data-kasus-per-tahun, Diakses 16 April 2025

Cepi dkk, (2023). “ Peran Keluarga Dalam Mendidik Karakter Anak”, Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, Vol 1, No 2.

Chintiawari Elis.(2023) Peran Keluarga Dalam Mencegah Kekerasan Seksual Terhadap Anak Di Desa Beringin Kecamatan Sajad Kabupaten Sambas, Jurnal Ilmu Pembangunan social.

Departemen Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak RI. (2021). Pedoman Perlindungan Anak di Lingkungan Keluarga. Jakarta: Kementerian PPPA.

Eka T P M Waruwu. (2021) Analisis Yuridis Normatif Terhadap Konsep Maslahah Perkawinan di Usia Muda,Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Ekonomi. Hlm.1 View of ANALISIS YURIDIS NORMATIF TERHADAP KONSEP MASLAHAH PERKAWINAN DI USIA MUDA

Fatimaningsih Endry,(2021). Memahami Fungsi Keluarga Dalam Perlindungan Anak” Jurnal Sosiologi, Vol. 17, No. 2:77-88

Gunawan, A & Fitriyani, R.,. (2022). Strategi Orang Tua dalam Mencegah Kekerasan terhadap Anak: Tinjauan Hukum dan Psikologis. Jurnal Ilmu Keluarga, 13(1), 22–36.

Indonesia. (2014). Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 35 Tahun 2014 tentang Perubahan atas Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2002 tentang Perlindungan Anak. Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2014 Nomor 297.

Fransiska Novianti Eleanora dkk., Buku Ajar Hukum Perlindungan Anak dan Perempuan, (Jakarta: Madza Media,2021), http://repository.ac.id/12739/1/Buku%20Ajar%20Hukum%20Perlindungan%Anak%20dan%Perempuan_removed_compressed.pdf

Kementerian Agama RI.(2018) Al-Qur’an dan Terjemahnya, (Surabaya:Halim Publikasi & Distributing).

Kementrian Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak, https://kekerasan.kemenpppa.go.id, Diakses 16 April 2025.

Kementerian Sosial RI, (2024). Pencegahan Kekerasan, Penelantaran, dan Eksploitasi terhadap Anak (tersedia di: https://kemensos.go.id/).

Komisi Perlindungan Anak Indonesia. (2023). Laporan Tahunan KPAI: Data Kasus Kekerasan Terhadap Anak Tahun 2022–2023. Jakarta: KPAI.

(tersedia di: https://www.kpai.go.id).

Mufti K R. (2018) Psikologi Keluarga Islam ( Medan, CV. Manhaji)

Sri Wahyuni, D. (2021). Peran Keluarga dalam Mencegah Kekerasan terhadap Anak di Era Digital. Jurnal Sosial & Hukum, 9(2), 145–158. https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/abcdx

UNICEF Indonesia. (2022). Mencegah dan Menanggulangi Kekerasan terhadap Anak di Rumah. Jakarta: United Nations Children's Fund.

(tersedia di: https://www.unicef.org/indonesia)

Widodo, J. (2020). Perlindungan Anak dalam Perspektif Hukum Indonesia. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.

Yulianti Karoma, DKK,(2024). Edukasi Hukum tentang Perlindungan Anak dari Kekerasan di Lingkungan Keluarga dan Sekolah SMP Negeri 31 Makassar. Journal of Human And Education Volume 4, No. 6, pp 1459-1466.

Downloads

Published

2025-07-14

How to Cite

Nahyu Amalya, & Tri Eka Putra Muhtarivansyah Waruwu. (2025). Family as the Front Guard: Strategy For Preventing Violence Against Children From the Perspective of Law No. 35 Of 2014 on Child Protection. Fox Justi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, 15(03), 699–707. Retrieved from https://ejournal.seaninstitute.or.id/index.php/Justi/article/view/6946