Analysis of the Influence of Foreign Direct Investment, Inflation, Export-Import, and Exchange Rate on Economic Growth in Germany in 1990-2022

Firly Meidhita Berliandini; Maulidyah Indira Hasmarini

Authors

Firly Meidhita Berliandini Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
Maulidyah Indira Hasmarini Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Keywords:

Foreign Direct Investment, Inflation Export Import Exchange rate Economic Growth.

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of inflation, exports, imports, exchange rates, and foreign direct investment (FDI) that are estimated to have an effect on German economic growth between 1990-2022. To analyze the relationship between these variables, this study was conducted using time series data from the World Bank and the Error Correction Methodology (ECM), a quantitative approach used in this study. The data processing process from the World Bank uses the Eviews13 software. Based on the findings, export variables significantly and positively affect economic growth in the short term, while factors of imports, inflation, and foreign direct investment significantly and negatively affect economic growth in the long term. Although the exchange rate does not have a statistically significant impact, the exchange rate remains important when it comes to foreign investment and trade. The model used meets classical assumption tests, including normality tests, the absence of autocorrelation and heteroscedasticity, and the absence of multicollinearity in most variables.

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