Collaborative Governance Model in Strengthening the Competitiveness of Leading Commodities to Support Food Security and Independence

Joubert M. Dame; I Kadek Satria Arsana

Penulis

Joubert M. Dame Department of Economics Education, Manado State University, Indonesia
I Kadek Satria Arsana Department of Economics Education, Manado State University, Indonesia

Kata Kunci:

Collaborative Governance, Competitiveness, Leading Commodities, Sangihe., Food Independence

Abstrak

This study develops a collaborative governance model to strengthen the competitiveness of leading commodities in Sangihe Islands Regency in support of national food security and sovereignty. Employing a mixed-methods design, the research integrates quantitative tools (Location Quotient, IFAS–EFAS, SWOT) with qualitative approaches (interviews, focus group discussions, and participatory observation). The results identify pig farming as the foremost leading commodity, followed by native chicken and duck eggs, while cattle and broiler chickens remain in need of further development. Structural constraints include weak logistics, limited human resources, and dependence on imported feed. To overcome these challenges, the proposed model fosters multi-stakeholder collaboration involving local government, farmers, the private sector, and academia, reinforced by digital platforms, financing schemes, and quality control systems. The roadmap emphasises synergy between local wisdom (Mapalus) and digital innovation to enhance competitiveness, alleviate poverty, and bolster regional contributions to national food resilience.

Referensi

Antara, M., & Sumarniasih, M. S. (2023). Superior Products in the Agricultural Sector in Badung District, Bali Province, Indonesia. Emerging Issues in Agricultural Sciences, 80.

Arsana, I. K. S., Hunta, M. F., Lamusu, M. F., Yasin, R., & Sadrach, A. V. P. (2020). Analisis ketimpangan wilayah dan sektor unggul di Provinsi Gorontalo tahun 2019–2021 dengan metode indeks Williamson dan location quotient. PUBLIK: Jurnal Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia, Adminsitrasi Dan Pelayanan Publik, 7(1), 58–64.

Arsana, I. K. S., Olilingo, F. Z., Rachman, E., Gobel, L. Van, & Abdussamad, Z. (2021). Mendorong Pembangunan Ekonomi Daerah Kerjasama Utara-Utara. Insan Cendekia Mandiri.

Creswell, J. W. (2009). Research design-qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches. SAGE, Ca; Ofprnia.

Gamaputra, Y., & Nuswantara, B. (2023). ANALISIS KOMODITAS UNGGULAN PERTANIAN TANAMAN PANGAN BERDASARKAN NILAI PRODUKSI DI KABUPATEN GROBOGAN. Jurnal Agrotech, 13(2), 144–149.

Liu, H., Lin, L., Cheng, Y., Chen, X., & Ren, J. (2023). Competitive advantage, relationship, and benefit: Primary and secondary influencing factors of supply chain collaboration in China’s advanced manufacturing industry. Plos One, 18(6), e0285247.

Merlin-Brogniart, C., Fuglsang, L., Magnussen, S., Peralta, A., Révész, É., Rønning, R., Rubalcaba, L., & Scupola, A. (2022). Social innovation and public service: A literature review of multi-actor collaborative approaches in five European countries. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 182, 121826.

Nuhung, I. A. (2013). Strategi pengendalian impor hortikultura. Agribusiness Journal, 7(2), 173–188.

Nurza, R. (2024). Evaluasi Dampak Model Collaborative Governance Pada Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Berkelanjutan. Konferensi Nasional Mitra FISIP, 2(1), 454–467.

Olilingo, H. F. Z., Arsana, I. K. S., Santoso, I. R., SEI, M. S., & Rezki Aprianto Igirisa, S. E. (2021). Analisis Transformasi Struktur Ekonomi Gorontalo. Insan Cendekia Mandiri.

Ramadhani, N. F., Useng, D., Salam, M., Akil, A., & Wikantari, R. (2022). Regional development strategy based on superior commodities, Masalle District, Enrekang Regency. Journal of Public Administration and Government, 4(1), 62–74.

Wahyudi, K. (2024). Penerapan Collaborative Governance dalam Peningkatan Kualitas Pelayanan Publik (Studi Pada Mal Pelayanan Publik Kota Jambi Tahun 2023). Universitas Jambi.

Wardhani, N. A. (2023). Analisis Pengaruh Sektor Basis dan Non Basis Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Provinsi Lampung: Indonesia. Independent: Journal of Economics, 3(2), 22–31.

Winarno, F. G. (2021). Pengetahuan, Kearifan Lokal, Pangan dan Kesehatan. Gramedia Pustaka Utama.

Zitri, I., Lestanata, Y., Darmansyah, D., Amil, A., & Umami, R. (2022). Inovasi Kebijakan Pengelolaan Sampah Sistem Zero Waste Di Nusa Tenggara Barat Model Pentahelix. Nakhoda: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan, 21(1), 107–119.