Malaria Vector Surveillance in Kepulauan Seribu as Threat in DKI Jakarta, 2023
Keywords:
Vector, Malaria, EliminationAbstract
Malaria is a vector borne disease that can affect morbidity and mortality, especially in endemic countries. Malaria cases worldwide in 2017, 219 million cases vector-borne in 2017-2020. Southeast Asian countries especially Indonesia contributed to high cases due to the presence of endemic diseases which were confirmed first by Indonesia at 49.6%, second country India at 36.4%, and third country Myanmar, at 11.5%. The purpose of the surveillance is to find out the malaria control vectors in the area, such as the integration of malaria managers into post-malaria elimination. This study uses observational methods and direct collection of primary or current data specimens. The results of observation showed that there were 3 islands, detected to contain Anopheles Sp. Tidung Island, Lancang Island, and Untung Jawa Island. From the results of observations, it is necessary to provide integration of malaria vector managers in post-malaria elimination, immediately carried out so as not to cause new cases or extraordinary events that were not initially detected, resulting in extraordinary events even though the area has implemented malaria elimination.
References
REFERENCES
World Health Organization. World Malaria Report 2018. Geneva; 2018.
WHO. Word Malaria Report 2021. Word Malaria report Geneva: World Health Organization. (2021). Licence: CC. 2021. 2013–2015 p.
Beyer M, Lenz R KK. Health Information Systems. IT - Inf Technol. 2006;48:6–11.
Arsin A. Malaria di Indonesia Tinjauan Aspek Epidemiologi. 2012;
Pratiwi R, Anwar C, Salni S, Hermansyah H, Novrikasari N. Keanekaragaman dan perilaku menggigit nyamuk sebagai vektor potensial filariasis di Kabupaten Banyuasin, Sumatera Selatan. J Entomol Indones. 2019;16(2):91.
Pusat Data Nasional. Kementerian Kesehatan RI. 2022.
Lubis R, Sinaga BJ, Mutiara E. Pengaruh Pemakaian Kelambu, Kawat Kasa dan Kondisi Geodemografis Terhadap Kejadian Malaria di Kabupaten Batu Bara. J Kesehatan Lingkung Indonesia. 2021;20(1):53–8.
Wolfgang R. Mukabana, Guido Welter, Pius Ohr, Leka Tingitana, Makame H. Makame and Bart G. J. Knols. Drone for Area Wide Larva Source Management Malaria Mosquitoes. s 2022, 6, 180. https:// doi.org/10.3390/drones6070180 Academic Editor: Barbara Bollard
Pusat Data Informasi, (2022) Kementerian Kesehatan
Xinyu Feng, Jung Feng, Li Zhang, Hong Tu, Zhigui Xia. Vektor control in China, from malaria endemic to elimination and challenges ahead. Infectious Diseases of Poverty (2022). https://doi.org/10.1186 /s40249-022-00971-3
Christiana Tourapi, Constantinos Tsioutis. Circular Policy: A New Approach to Vector and Vector-Borne Diseases’ Management in Line with the Global Vector Control Response (2017–2030). Infect. Dis. 2022, 7, 125. https://doi.org/10.3390/ tropicalmed7070125.
