The Relationship Of Knowledge Level About Breast Cancer With Breast Self-Examination Behavior As An Early Detection Of Breast Cancer On Students Of The Faculty Of Medical Al- Azhar Islamic University
Keywords:
Breast Cancer, Breast Self-Examination, Medical StudentAbstract
Breast cancer is when breast cells grow uncontrollably due to abnormal changes in genes in cell division. In Indonesia, the number of cases of breast cancer in 2020 even reached 68.858 (16.6%). One prevention of breast cancer is a case detection through breast self-examination (BSE). This study was aimed to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge about breast cancer and the act of early breast self-examination (BSE) as an early detection of breast cancer in FK UNIZAR students. This research employed a cross-sectional study, conducted at the Medical Faculty of Al-Azhar Islamic University on December 1-7 2022. A total of 132 respondents were included as the research sample. The data obtained were analyzed using SPSS with statistical tests using the Spearman Rank method. The results of the study found that 20 people (71. 4%) had good knowledge with adequate behavior and 97 people (93.3%) had poor behavior. There were 7 people (25.0%) who had sufficient knowledge with adequate behavior and 7 people (6.7%) with less behavior. And the sample that had less knowledge with sufficient behavior was 1 person (3.6%). According to the results of analysis from the Spearman's rank correlation test, it obtained a p-value of 0.001 (p-value <0.05) and a correlation coefficient of 0.284 with a negative value. There is a relationship between knowledge of breast cancer and breast self-examination behavior on FK UNIZAR students of 2019, 2020, and 2021.
References
Adiputra, M. Sudarma. (2021). Health Research methodology. Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 6(11), 951–952., 2013–2015.
Ahyar, H. et al. (2020). Book of Qualitative & Quantitative Research Methods. Yogyakarta: CV. Science Library. (Issue March).
Alviariza, A., & Adiputra, PAT (2020). Description of the level of knowledge about Breast Self-Examination (BSE) in students of the Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University, Bali, Indonesia class of 2013-2015. Digest of Medical Science, 11(1), 190. https://doi.org/10.15562/ism.v11i1.531
Angrainy, R. (2017). Relationship of Knowledge, Attitudes About Being Aware in Detecting Early Breast Cancer in Adolescents. Journal of Endurance, 2(2), 232. https://doi.org/10.22216/jen.v2i2.1766
Budhy, TI (2019). Why Cancer Occurs. Airlangga University Press, 2, 1–27.
Cahyawati, PN (2018). Immunotherapy in Breast Cancer. WICAKSANA, Journal of Environment & Development, 2(1), 52–55.
Faricha, R. (2019). Nutrition Care for Breast Cancer Patients with Chemotherapy at Lavalette Hospital Malang City (Case Study). 4–20.
Fitriana, Y. (2018). Human Behavior Theory. Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling, 53(9), 1689–1699.
Hardani, Hikmatul, AN, Ardiani, H., Fardani, RA, Ustiawaty, J., Utami, EF, Sukmana, DJ, & Istiqomah, RR (2020). Qualitative & Quantitative Research Methods (April Issue).
International Agency for Research on Cancer, W. (2020). World Cancer Report: Cancer research for cancer prevention. In Cancer Control (Vol. 199). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cma.2010.02.010
Istiqomatunnisa. (2021). Determinants of Breast Self Examination (BSE) for Students of SMK Kesehatan Annisa 3 Bogor. Journal of Health, 10(1), 21–35. https://doi.org/10.37048/kesehatan.v10i1.320
Ministry of Health. (2017). National Health Research and Development Ethical Guidelines and Standards. RI Ministry of Health, 1–158. http://www.depkes.go.id/article/view/17070700004/program-indonesia-sehat-dengan-dinding-a-family.html
Khairah, H., Milvita, D., Fitriyani, D., Mulyadi, S., & Nazir, F. (2019). Breast cancer Breast cancer. Estuary Journal of Social Sciences, Humanities, and Arts, 3(1), 230–237.
Krisdianto, BF (2019). Early Detection of Breast Cancer by Breast Self Examination (BSE). In Gastronomía ecuatoriana y turismo local. (Vol. 1).
Laksono, S. (2018). Nursing care for Mrs. E with breast cancer in the Bougenvile Room at the Yogyakarta City Hospital. In Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta.
Minister of Health Republic of Indonesia. (2020). Indonesia Health Profile 2020. In Jakarta.
Notoadmodjo. (2018). Research methods. Journal of Health, 36–40.
Pangribowo, S. (2019). The Burden of Cancer in Indonesia. Center for Health Data and Information, Ministry of Health, Republic of Indonesia, 1–16.
Panigroro, S., Hernowo, BS, & Purwanto, H. (2019). Breast Cancer Treatment Guideline (Breast Cancer Treatment Guideline). Journal of Public Health, 4(4), 1–50. http://kanker.kemkes.go.id/guidelines/PPKPayudara.pdf
Paratiwi, A. (2021). Risk Factors Associated with the Incidence of Breast Cancer in Women at Dr. Achmad Mochtar Bukittinggi. Journal of Public Health Mulawarman, 03(2), 93–104.
Proposer, TEAM (2018). REPORT OF COMMUNITY SERVICE PROGRAM SADARI (Breast Self-Examination) at SMA Muhammadiyah 18 Surabaya. 0720049203.
Indonesian Association of Surgical Oncologists. (2020). PERABOI cancer guide 2020.
Purwanto, Heru. Handojo, D., J., HS, & Arief, HW (2014). Guidelines for Management of Breast Cancer (PERABOI).
Queen's Clinical Oncology Hospital. (2017). Cancer-Breast-Cancer-Indonesian. Cancer Breast Cancer Indonesia, 38, 1–9.
Sari, P., Sayuti, S., Ridwan, M., Rekiaddin, LO, & Anisa, A. (2020). Relationship between Knowledge and Support of Health Workers with Breast Self-Examination (SADARI) Behavior in Women of Reproductive Age (PUS). Behavior and Health Promotion: Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior, 2(2), 31. https://doi.org/10.47034/ppk.v2i2.4132
Sihite, EDO (2019). Description of the Level of Knowledge About Breast Cancer and Breast Self-Examination (BSE). Journal of Nurses Indonesia, 10(1).
Soekiman, S. (2012). Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (Ed. Cet. 1). CV. Sagung Seto.
Suhaenda, A., Kristiani, A., Kuswandi, A., Badriah, & Atit, T. (2018). Guidelines for the health research ethics commission at the Tasikmalaya polytechnic of the Ministry of Health. 1–80.
Sung, H., Ferlay, J., Siegel, RL, Laversanne, M., Soerjomataram, I., Jemal, A., & Bray, F. (2021). Global Cancer Statistics 2020: GLOBOCAN Estimates of Incidence and Mortality Worldwide for 36 Cancers in 185 Countries. CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians, 71(3), 209–249. https://doi.org/10.3322/caac.21660
Tsuda, H., Tsugawa, K., Akiyama, F., Horii, R., Kurosumi, M., Moriya, T., Takano, T., Takei, H., Nakayama, T., Miyagi, Y., Yamauchi, C., Yamashita, T., Aogi, K., Mukai, H., Sugie, T., Iwata, H., Masuda, S., & Society, GRC of the JBC (2020). Histological classification of breast tumors in the General Rules for Clinical and Pathological Recording of Breast Cancer (18th edition). Breast Cancer, 27(3), 309–321. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12282-020-01074-3
