Relationship Level Of Education And Knowledge With The Incidence Of Dermatitis In The CommunityAt Puskesmas Patek, Aceh Jaya District

Hafni Zahara; Putri Raisah; Taufiq Karma; Yesi Yuliana

Authors

Hafni Zahara Universitas Abulyatama
Putri Raisah Universitas Abulyatama
Taufiq Karma Universitas Abulyatama
Yesi Yuliana Universitas Abulyatama

Keywords:

Education, Knowledge, Dermatitis

Abstract

Skin disease is the most workers' disease after bone and muscle disease. Occupational contact dermatitis ranks first in occupational skin diseases, 80% are irritant contact dermatitis and the remaining 20% are allergic contact dermatitis. In general, this study aims to see whether there is a relationship between the level of education and knowledge with the incidence of contact dermatitis in the community in the working area of the Patek Public Health Center, Aceh Jaya district, with a total population of 198 people. This study used a quantitative research type with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study was 198 people with a sample of 67 people using a purposive sampling technique in taking the sample. Statistical analysis using chi-square test. The results showed that 24 (35.8%) respondents had junior high school education, 33 (49.3%) had high school education, and 10 (14.9%) undergraduate education. Based on the statistical test with the chi-square test, it was obtained that the p value = 0.455 (> 0.05) then Ha is accepted, which means that there is no relationship between education and the incidence of dermatitis. While the 25 respondents who had high knowledge there were 11 people (16.4%) who had allergic contact dermatitis and 14 people (20.9%) who had irritant contact dermatitis. While the 42 respondents who had low knowledge, there were 14 people (20.9%) who had allergic contact dermatitis and 28 people (41.8%) who had irritant contact dermatitis. Based on statistical tests with the chi-square test, it was obtained that p value = 0.383 (> 0.05) so Ha was accepted, which means that there is no relationship between education and the incidence of dermatitis.

Author Biographies

Hafni Zahara, Universitas Abulyatama

Putri Raisah, Universitas Abulyatama

Taufiq Karma, Universitas Abulyatama

Yesi Yuliana, Universitas Abulyatama

References

E. Yurandi, Entianopa, and MeldaYenni, “Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Dermatitis Kontak pada Petugas Pengangkut Sampah di TPA Talang Gulo,” Indones. J. Heal. Community, vol. 2, no. 1, p. 1, 2021, doi: 10.31331/ijheco.v2i1.1613.

R. A. Sirait and Z. A. P. Samura, “Penyuluhan Kesehatan Tentang Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri Untuk Mencegah Penyakit Dermatitis Pada Nelayan,” J. Pengmas Kestra, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 53–59, 2021, doi: 10.35451/jpk.v1i1.720.

N. Gafur, Abd dan Syam, “Determinan Kejadian Dermatitis di Puskesmas Rappokalling Kota Makassar,” Wind. Heal., vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 21–28, 2018, [Online]. Available: http://jurnal.fkmumi.ac.id/index.php/woh/article/view/woh1105%0A.

I. Hayati and R. R. Lestari, “Hubungan Pengetahuan Masyarakat Tentang Dermatitis Kontak Dengan Kejadian Dermatitis Kontak Di Desa Pantai Raja Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Perhentian Raja,” J. Kesehat. Terpadu, vol. 1, no. 4, pp. 11–17, 2022.

S. Pradananingrum, D. Lestantyo, and S. Jayanti, “Hubungan Personal Hygiene, Lama Kontak, Dan Masa Kerja Dengan Gejala Dermatitis Kontak Iritan Pada Pengrajin Tahu Mrican Semarang,” J. Kesehat. Masy., vol. 6, no. 4, pp. 378–386, 2018.

Y. Ansela, Sugiarto, and C. Wuni, “Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan upaya pencegahan dermatitis kontak iritan pada pekerja cucian motor,” J. Healthc. Technol. Med., vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 459–467, 2020.

S. Fathina Izzati, “Pengaruh Intervensi Permainan Ular Tangga Terhadap Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Smartphone Pada Siswa Kelas VII SMP Islam Al-Azhar Cairo Kota Palembang,” 2020.

C. T. Jimaha, V. Madonna Lumban Toruanb, and H. Nugrohoc, “Karakteristik Dan Manajemen Dermatitis Kontak Di Pelayanan,” J. Kedokt., vol. 7, no. 2, 2020.

A. Wahyu, A. U. Salamah, A. R. Fauziah, M. A. Angaradipta, and S. S. Russeng, “Faktor Dominan Yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Dermatitis Kontak Dan Dampaknya Terhadap Kualitas Hidup Pada Petani Rumput Laut Di Dusun Puntondo Takalar,” J. Kesehat. Masy. Marit., vol. 1, no. 1, 2019, doi: 10.30597/jkmm.v1i1.8703.

I. G. S. A. Pramana and N. W. A. Utami, “Hubungan Higiene Perorangan Dan Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri Dengan Ksejadian Dermatitis Kontak Akibat Kerja Pada Pekerja Pengangkut Sampah Di Dlhk Kota Denpasar Tahun 2020,” Arch. Community Heal., vol. 8, no. 2, p. 325, 2021, doi: 10.24843/ach.2021.v08.i02.p09.

Ernyasih, J. PermataSari, M. Fauziah, Andriyani, N. Lusida, and D. Herdiansyah, “Hubungan Personal Hygiene dengan Kejadian Penyakit Dermatitis di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Poris Gaga Lama Tahun 2021,” J. Kedokt. Dan Kesehat., vol. 18, no. 1, pp. 25–32, 2021.

M. Sholeha, R. E. Sari, and F. Hidayati, “Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Gejala Dermatitis Kontak Pada Pemulung di TPA Talang Gulo Kota Jambi,” e-Sehad, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 82–93, 2021.

A. I. Parinduri and A. F. Siregar, “Intervensi Pendidikan Kesehatan tentang Dermatitis Kontak terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan pada Pekerja Pencuci Mobil,” J. Ris. Hesti Medan Akper Kesdam I/BB Medan, vol. 5, no. 2, p. 116, 2020, doi: 10.34008/jurhesti.v5i2.198.

R. R. Dewi, L. Tina, and W. O. S. Nurzalmariah, “Hubungan Personal Hygiene, Pengetahuan dan Pemakaian Sarung Tangan Dengan Kejadian Penyakit Dermatitis Kontak Pada Pemulung Sampah di TPA Puuwatu Kota Kendari Tahun 2016,” J. Ilm. Kesehat. Masy., vol. 2, no. 6, pp. 1–9, 2017.

S. Nola and T. T. Nadhillah, “Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Terhadap Pencegahan Dermatitis Seboroik pada Pelajar di SMA Negeri Unggul Sigli,” J. Sains Ris. |, vol. 11, no. November, p. 733, 2021.

S. W. Asyahri, “Hubungan Pengetahuan Dan Lama Pajanan Air Sungai Dengan Keluhan Dermatitis Tahun 2021 (Studi Pada Masyarakat RT 08 Kelurahan Selat …,” vol. 2021, 2022.