The Influence Of Heart Diet On Cholesterol Levels And Blood Pressure In Patients At Malahayati Islam Hospital Year 2023
Keywords:
Heart Diet, Cholesterol Levels, Blood PressureAbstract
the heart muscles caused by narrowing or blockages/plaques in the coronary arteries, or coronary artery atherosclerosis. One of the components that make up this plaque is cholesterol crystals. Data from the Malahayati Islamic Hospital, heart disease is the highest rate, a survey was conducted there were patients who did not eat food from the hospital and they ate food from home. Research Purpose: Knowing the Effect of Heart Diet on Cholesterol Levels and Blood Pressure in Patients at Malahayati Hospital This type of research is a quasi-experimental design with one group pre post test. The population in this study were all heart patients who were treated at the Malahayati Islamic Hospital in Medan. Sampling technique was acidental sampling. The sample size was 10 patients. The data were taken using observation sheets for blood pressure and cholesterol, which were analyzed by paired t-test.The results of the study showed that the majority of blood pressure and cholesterol in heart patients before being given a high heart diet and after being normal. 0.38, SD difference = 1.333 and p value = 0.003. The value of p <0.05 means that H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted, which means that there is a significant difference between the level of cholesterol and blood pressure before and after giving the heart diet to the patient.The conclusion of the study is that there is an effect of giving a heart diet on cholesterol levels and blood pressure in patients at Malahayati Hospital. It is hoped that nurses will inform patients to eat and maintain heart diet foods.
References
Aniamarta. Thasya,Dkk (2022). Review Artikel: Penyebab Dan Pengobatan Serangan Jantung. Jurnal Biologica Samudra 4 (1): 22 – 31 (2022)
Bahri, T. Anwar Djohan (2014). Penyakit Jantung Koroner Dan Hypertensi. E-Usu Repository ©2004 Universitas Sumatera Utara
Daniati1, Erawati, (2018). Hubungan Tekanan Darah Dengan Kadar Kolesterol Ldl (Low Density Lipoprotein) Pada Penderita Penyakit Jantung Koroner
Di Rsup.Dr.M.Djamil Padang. Jurnal Kesehatan Perintis Volume 5 Nomor 2 Tahun 2018
Kementerian Kesehatan Ri. 2014. Situasi Kesehatan Jantung. Jakarta: Pusat Data Dan Informasi Kementerian Kesehatan Ri. Diakses Tanggal 13 Mei 2016 darihttp://Www.Depkes.Go.Id/Download.Php?File=Download/Pusdatin/Infodatin/InfodAtin-Jantung.Pdf
Rustami1, Hani Syarifah Dkk, (2018). Hubungan Pengetahuan Gizi Dan Kepatuhan Diet Dengan Kadar Kolesterol Pada Pasien Chf Di Rsud Kota Surakarta. Skripsi. Program Studi S1 Gizi Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan (Stikes) Pku Muhammadiyah Surakarta 2018
Safitri. Ririn Ratna , Idi Setiyobroto, Nurul Huda Syamsiatun, (2017). Pengaruh Pemberian Diet Jantung Terhadap Perubahan Kadar Kolesterol Total Pada Pasien Jantung Rawat Inap Di Rsud Panembahan Senopati Bantul. Naskah Publikasi. Jurusan Gizi Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta, Jl. Tata Bumi No. 3 Banyuraden, Gamping, Sleman, Yogyakarta
Syarifah. Hani Rustami (2018). Hubungan Pengetahuan Gizi Dan Kepatuhan Diet Dengan kadar Kolesterol Pada Pasien Chf Di Rsud Kota Surakarta. Skripsi. Rogram Studi S1 Gizi Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan (Stikes) Pku MuhammadiyahSurakarta 2018
Soeharto, Iman. 2014. Serangan Jantung dan Stroke Hubungannya dengan Lemak dan Kolesterol. Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama
