The Effect Of Hypertension Exercise On Reducing Blood Pressure In The Elderly In Work Area Puskesmas Simpang Dolok District North Sumatra Coal Year 2023
Keywords:
Gymnastics elderly, Hypertension, ElderlyAbstract
above normal indicated by systolic numbers (top) and diastolic numbers. In North Sumatra, according to Riskesdas 2019 pravalence was 7,4% of the total population and ranked fourth out of ten non-communicable diseases. This study aims to determine the effect of elderly gymnastics on the decrease in blood pressure in people with hypertension in Subdistrict, Puskesmas Simpang Dolok Kabupaten Batu Bara Sumatera Utara Years 2023. Research using Pre Experiment One Group Pre and Posttest design. The population of all hypertensive patients in the area of puskesmas often in month September until Nopember yearst 2022 87 people. Technique of sampling that is Purposive Sampling with amount as many as 10 people. Data collection was done with observation sheet, blood pressure checking tool, data analysis was done with Independent T test. The result of the research before the elderly gymnastics of the majority of hypertension degree 1, after the normal elderly hypertension gymnastics, Independent T test, obtained the mean (mean) before the elderly gymnastics 146.00 mmHg, and after ugly gymnastics 116.00 mmHg, p value of 0,000 which means p value <0.05, t value = 11.619. Based on the results of this study it can be concluded that there is influence of elderly gymnastics to the decrease of blood pressure in Sering District Public Health Center Simpang Dolok Kabupaten Batu Bara Sumatera Utara Year 2023. It is suggested to further researcher to develop method in lowering blood pressure in hypertension patient besides using elderly gymnastics zikir
References
Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan.2020 Laporan Hasil RisetKesehatan Dasar (RISKESDAS) Nasional. DepKes RI. Jakarta.
Maryam, R. S., Ekasari, M. F., Rosidawati, Jubaedi, A., Batubara, I. 2018. Mengenal Usia Lanjut dan Perawatannya. Jakarta: Salemba Medika
Ilkafah. 2019. Pengaruh latihan fisik (Senam Lansia) terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada lansia dengan hipertensi ringan-sedang di Unibraw. Surya.Desember. 2(4)
Irmawati. 2019. Pengaruh Senam Lansia Terhadap Tekanan Darah LansiaPenderita Hipertensi di Desa Lemayang Kecamatan Ungaran Timur Kabupaten Semarang [Skripsi].Stikes. Ungaran
Departemen Kesehatan RI. 2016. Petunjuk Teknis Standart Pelayanan MinimalBidang Kesehatan di Kabupaten atau Kota. Jakarta: DepartemenKesehatan RI.
Ganong, William F. 2016. Buku Ajar Fisiologi Kedokteran.Jakarta : EGC
Guyton AC, Hall JE. 2013. Buku Ajar Fisiologi Kedokteran. Edisi 12. Jakarta:EGC
Arisman, 2019.Gizi Dalam Daur Kehidupan :Buku Ajar Ilmu Gizi. Edisi Kedua.jakarta: EGC
Barnes, J., Anderson L. A., and Philipson J. D. 2016.Herbal Medicine.2 nd edition. 126- 313. Pharmacetical Press, London.
Bowman et al. 2017.Clinical Research Hypertension. A prospective Study of Cigarette Smokey And Risk of Incident Hypertension In Birmingham And Women Hospital Massachucetts. p 1-3.
Kusmana, D. 2016. Olahraga Pada Usia Lanjut. Edisi 2. Jakarta: FKUI
Hayashi, T., Wojtaszewski, J.F.P. Goodyear, L.J. 2017.Exercise Regulation ofGlucose Transport in Skeletal Muscle. The American J Physiol. 588 (Pt22): 4539–4548
Katzung, B.G. 2017.Basic and Clinical Pharmacology 10thedition.USA : Mc Graw Hill
Jamal, S. 2016.Karakteristik Lansia yang Dirawat di Rumah Sakit Kelas A dan B. Buletin Penelitian Kesehatan. Volume 28, hal 373
Efendi, F., Makhfudli.2019.Keperawatan Kesehatan Komunitas Teori danPraktik dalam Keperawatan. Jakarta: Salemba Medika.
