Descriptive Study: Characteristics of Coastal Communities Regarding Disaster Preparedness

Anatolia K. Doondori; Irwan Budiana; Yustina P.M. Paschalia

Authors

Anatolia K. Doondori Ende Nursing Diploma Program Study, Health Polytechnic, Ministry of Health, Kupang
Irwan Budiana Ende Nursing Diploma Program Study, Health Polytechnic, Ministry of Health, Kupang
Yustina P.M. Paschalia Ende Nursing Diploma Program Study, Health Polytechnic, Ministry of Health, Kupang

Keywords:

Disaster, Preparedness, Community

Abstract

Background: Flores Island is one of the areas with a fairly high level of disaster risk. Increasing the preparedness of coastal communities is important through disaster mitigation efforts that involve the community (community based disaster management), between sectors (Pentahelix), are sustainable and can reach all levels of society, especially communities that are vulnerable or at high risk of disaster. Research Objectives: This research aims to provide an overview of the characteristics of coastal communities regarding disaster preparedness in the Work Area of the Ratu City Health Center, Ende Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province (NTT). Method: The research design used in this research is descriptive with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were coastal communities in the Kota Ratu Health Center, Ende Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province (NTT) using a probability sampling technique using a simple random sampling approach, with a total sample of 41 respondents. Meanwhile, the instrument used in the data collection process in this research was a questionnaire sheet and the data analysis used was univariate analysis with data presented in narrative form, frequency distribution tables and percentages. Results: The results of the research show that the frequency distribution of all variables, namely the majority of knowledge preparedness, is good, namely 18 respondents (43.9%), the majority attitude preparedness variable is in the good category, 22 respondents (53.7%), the majority of the skills preparedness variable is in the good category, namely 19 respondents (46.3% ), the majority of policy preparedness variables are in the good category, namely 30 respondents (73.2%), the majority of emergency response plan preparedness variables are in the good category, namely 18 respondents (43.9%), the majority of disaster early warning system preparedness variables are in the good category, namely 26 respondents (63.4% ) and the majority of resource mobilization preparedness variables were in the good category, namely 20 respondents (48.8%). Thus, the frequency distribution of preparedness of coastal communities as a whole before intervention was given was that the majority were in the good and sufficient categories, namely 20 respondents each (48.8%). Conclusion: the attitude preparedness variable, policy preparedness and the early warning system preparedness variable are in the good category, above 50%.

References

M. Saparwati, Trimawati, and F. Wijayanti, “Peningkatan Pengetahuan Kesiapsiagaan Bencana Dengan Video Animasi Pada Anak Usia Sekolah,” Pro Heal. J. Ilm. Kesehat., vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 23–28, 2020, [Online]. Available: http://jurnal.unw.ac.id:1254/index.php/PJ/article/download/22-28/pdf

G. Priyowidodo and J. E. Luik, “Literasi Mitigasi Bencana Tsunami untuk Masyarakat Pesisir di Kabupaten Pacitan,” Ekotrans, vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 47–61, 2013, [Online]. Available: https://erepo.unud.ac.id/id/eprint/21432/1/8ab08cad8d0229afd065504424d53330.pdf

E. Trisna and M. Musiana, “Analisis Kesiapsiagaan Keluarga Menghadapi Bencana Covid-19,” vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 50–56, 2022, [Online]. Available: http://www.ejurnal.poltekkes-tjk.ac.id/index.php/JKESLING/article/view/Efa Trisna%2C Musiana Musiana/1523

et al Rusilowati, “Mitigasi Bencana Alam Berbasis Pembelajaran Bervisi Science Environment,” J. Pendidik. Fis. Indones. (Indonesian J. Phys. Educ., vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 51–60, 2012, doi: ISSN: 1693-1246.

T. Anggun, R. E. Putera, and R. Liesmana, “Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dalam Pengurangan Risiko Bencana Banjir di Kecamatan Padang Selatan,” JDKP J. Desentralisasi dan Kebijak. Publik, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 123–137, 2020, doi: 10.30656/jdkp.v1i2.2415.

K. Ibrahim, E. Emaliyawati, and D. I. Yani, “Pelatihan dan simulasi penanggulangan bencana bagi masyarakat media karya,” Media Karya Kesehat., vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 27–38, 2020, [Online]. Available: http://jurnal.unpad.ac.id/mkk/article/download/23991/12381

H. Setiawan, “Analisis tingkat kapasitas dan strategi coping masyarakat lokal dalam menghadapi bencana longsor- studi kasus di Tawangmangu , Karanganyar , Jawa Tengah ( Analysis of coping strategies and the level of local community ’ s capacity towards landslide- a cas,” Penelit. Sos. dan Ekon. Kehutan., vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 70–81, 2014.

A. Krishna, M. Nababan, S. Sagala, and J. Lassa, “Adaptasi Non Struktural Penduduk Penghuni Permukiman Padat terhadap Bencana Banjir: Studi Kasus Kecamatan Baleendah, Kabupaten Bandung,” Resil. Dev. Initiat., no. 5, pp. 1–19, 2014, [Online]. Available: http://www.preventionweb.net/files/39755_39755wp5sagalaetaladaptasinonstrukt.pdf

A. Hakim Husen, C. Kaelan, A. Nurdin, and A. J. Hadi, “Faktor Determinan Kesiapsiagaan Perawat Terhadap Bencana Gunung Meletus (Gamalama) di Puskesmas Wilayah Kerja Dinas Kesehatan Kota Ternate,” Wind. Heal. J. Kesehat., vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 159–167, 2020, doi: 10.33368/woh.v0i0.313.

R. Setyowati and S. A. Mulasari, “Pengetahuan dan Perilaku Ibu Rumah Tangga dalam Pengelolaan Sampah Plastik The Level of Housewife ’ s Knowledge and Behavior in Managing Plastic Waste,” J. Kesehat. Masy. Nas., vol. 7, no. 12, pp. 562–566, 2013.

Y. Siswanto and I. P. Lestari, “Pengetahuan Penyakit Tidak Menular Dan Faktor Risiko Perilaku Pada Remaja,” Pro Heal. J. Ilm. Kesehat., vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 1–6, 2020.

S. F. Radhi, Imran, and Mudatsir, “Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Perawat Dengan Kesiapsiagaan Menghadapi Bencana Wabah Penyakit Malaria Di Kabupaten,” no. December 2015, 2019, [Online]. Available: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/331431829

et al Utami, “Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Keterampilan Masyarakat dalam Pencegahan COVID-19 di DKI Jakarta,” J. Kesehat. Holist., vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 68–77, 2020, doi: 10.33377/jkh.v4i2.85.

M. D. Rina Susanti, Sri Adelila Sari, Sri Milfayetty, “Hubungan Kebijakan, Sarana Dan Prasarana Dengan Kesiapsiagaan Komunitas Sekolah Siaga Bencana Banda Aceh,” J. Ilmu Kebencanaan Pascasarj. Univ. Syiah Kuala, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 42–49, 2014.

P. M. P. Winoto and C. Zahroh, “Pengaruh Sosialisasi Kesiapsiagaan Bencana Melalui Metode Simulasi Terhadap Peningkatan Ketrampilan Dalam Mengahadapi Bencana Pada Mahasiswa Siaga Bencana (Magana) Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya,” J. Heal. Sci., vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 157–164, 2020, doi: 10.33086/jhs.v13i2.1474.

I. Nurhidayati and E. Ratnawati, “Kesiapsiagaan Keluarga Dengan Lanjut Usia Pada Kejadian Letusan Merapi Di Desa Belerante Kecamatan Kemalang,” J. Keperawatan dan Kesehat. Masy. Cendekia Utama, vol. 7, no. 1, p. 20, 2018, doi: 10.31596/jcu.v0i0.210.

I. Fitriyani, Ekawati, and B. Kurniawan, “Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kesiapsiagaan Tanggap Darurat Pada Aviation Security Terhadap Bahaya Kebakaran Di Terminal Bandara X,” J. Kesehat. Masy., vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 416–424, 2016.

Z. N. Fitriani, Y. Setyaningsih, and H. M. Denny, “Review Literature: Studi Perilaku Kesiapsiagaan Tanggap Darurat Kebakaran,” J. Ilm. Permas, vol. 11 No 2, no. April, pp. 311–320, 2021.