Characteristics Of Leper Disease: Literature Review

Authors

  • Dwi Yupitasari Sunarto Mahasiswa Program Studi Dokter Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Muslim Indonesia
  • Nurelly Noro Waspodo Departemen Kulit Kelamin, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Muslim Indonesia
  • Asrini Safitri Departemen Gizi Klinik, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Keywords:

Characteristics, Leprosy, Age, Gender, Socio-Economic

Abstract

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), leprosy is a chronic infectious disease that attacks the skin and peripheral nerves caused by Mycobacterium Leprae. Leprosy or what is known as Morbus Hansen can occur in all age groups, several other factors are thought to contribute to the increase in leprosy cases, one of which is age, gender, type of leprosy, education, employment and socio-economic factors. The aim of this literature is to determine the characteristics of leprosy. The research method used in the results of this research is Literature Review or literature review. Related keywords are "characteristics, leprosy". Search the Internet for this research article via accesses such as Google Scholar, Pubmed, and ScienceDirect. The research results show that from 10 journals, leprosy can occur at any age. However, in the economically active age, the most incidents are found in the age category, namely 30-60 years. Where the incidence rate in men is higher than in women. Other research shows that leprosy is a multibasilar type, which indicates that it is due to late diagnosis and the connection between poverty and lack of knowledge which causes leprosy to continue to spread.

References

Kang Sewon, Alexander Bruckner, J. Enk David, J. Margolis Amy SMJ. Fitzpatrick’s Dermatology 9th Edition.; 2019.

Macedo CS De, Schmitz V, Cristina M, et al. New insights into the pathogenesis of leprosy : contribution of subversion of host cell metabolism to bacterial persistence , disease progression , and transmission. 2020;9:3.

Kukkaro P, Vedithi C, Blok DJ, et al. Target product profiles : leprosy diagnostics. 2024;(September 2023):288-295.

Samosir PM, Axelia PG, Alkaff FF, Salamah S, Alinda MD. Prevalence and risk factors for disability in leprosy patients in Indonesia during the post-elimination era. 2023;15:223-229. doi:10.4081/dr.2023.9777

W. Klaus, j. Richard Allen, S. Arturo P REK. Fitzpatrick’s Color Atlas and Synopsis of Clinical Dermatology.; 2017.

Wang Y, Xiao D, Wu M, et al. Epidemiological Characteristics and Factors Associated with Cure of Leprosy in Chongqing , China , from 1949 to 2019. 2023;108(1):165-173. doi:10.4269/ajtmh.22-0474

Medicine SOF, Series F. Leprosy ( Hansen ’ s disease ): An Update and Review. 2023;(February):39-44.

Yulianto R, Gunawan EA. Prevalence , Risk Factors and Management of Morbus Hansen in Primary Health Care in Low Income Countries : A Comprehensive Systematic Review. 2024;1(2).

Sarode G, Sarode S, Anand R, et al. Epidemiological aspects of leprosy. 2019;(xxxx). doi:10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.100899

Li X, Jin G, Yang J, Li Y, Wei P. Epidemiological characteristics of leprosy during the period : A retrospective study based on the Chinese surveillance system. Published online 2023.

Li Y, Shakya S, Long H, Shen L, Kuang Y. Factors Influencing Leprosy Incidence : A Comprehensive Analysis of Observations in Wenshan of China , Nepal , and Other Global Epidemic Areas. 2021;9(May):1-11. doi:10.3389/fpubh.2021.666307

Avanzi C, Singh P, Truman RW, Suffys N. Molecular epidemiology of leprosy. Infect Genet Evol. Published online 2020:104581. doi:10.1016/j.meegid.2020.104581

Moraes PC De, Maria L, Koehler A, Lúcia M. Dermatologia 2019 in a state with low endemicity in southern Brazil. 2023;98(5):602-610. doi:10.1016/j.abd.2022.08.009

Article O. Leprosy in North India in Post ‑ Elimination Era : A Retrospective Study. Published online 2024:18-22. doi:10.4103/JME.JME

Made L, Rusyati M, Rosita C, Prakoeswa S, Alinda MD, Susetyo SL. Characteristics of the Leprosy Reaction : A Multicenter Research of 13 Teaching Hospitals in Indonesia from 2018 lto 2020. 2023;46(02):7795-7802.

Menezes A, Tavares R. Epidemiological profile of leprosy in the state of Mato Grosso : descriptive study. Published online 2021:1-5. doi:10.31744/einstein

Bulstra CA, Blok DJ, Alam K, et al. Geospatial epidemiology of leprosy in northwest Bangladesh : a 20 ‑ year retrospective observational study. Infect Dis Poverty. Published online 2021:1-12. doi:10.1186/s40249-021-00817-4

Beltrame A, Barabino G, Wei Y, et al. Leprosy in Refugees and Migrants in Italy and a Literature Review of Cases Reported in Europe between 2009 and 2018. Published online 2018.

Id DNL, Mcintosh A, Armstrong M, Checkley AM, Walker SL, Mcbride A. Diagnosing and treating leprosy in a non- endemic setting in a national centre , London , United Kingdom 1995 – 2018. Published online 2022:1-13. doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0010799

Alberto L, Froes R, Sotto MN, Angela M, Trindade B. Leprosy: clinical and immunopathological characteristics. An Bras Dermatol. 2022;97(3):338-347. doi:10.1016/j.abd.2021.08.006

Weerakoon H, Banduwardana H, Ranawaka R, Bandara P, Shantha U. Socio-demographic factors , treatment-seeking behaviours and common clinical presentations of leprosy patients in Anuradhapura , Sri Lanka . 2022;16(1):6-12.

Downloads

Published

2024-05-30

How to Cite

Dwi Yupitasari Sunarto, Nurelly Noro Waspodo, & Asrini Safitri. (2024). Characteristics Of Leper Disease: Literature Review. Jurnal EduHealth, 15(02), 1087–1101. Retrieved from https://ejournal.seaninstitute.or.id/index.php/healt/article/view/4557

Most read articles by the same author(s)