Characteristics Of Patients Treated In The Emergency Department Of Cicendo Eye Hospital Bandung
Keywords:
Cornea, emergency department, eye hospital, foreign bodyAbstract
The Eye Hospital Emergency Department in Cicendo, Indonesia, is experiencing an increase in patients seeking treatment due to eye trauma cases, a prevalent issue in Western countries and Asia, including Indonesia. This study aims to determine the characteristics of patients seeking treatment in the emergency room from June-July 2024. The analytic observational method with a cross-sectional approach was used. The results showed that the largest age group of patients was adult males, with an average age of 43 years. The most common complaint was eye pain, with 40% of patients reporting it. The most common eye condition was foreign bodies in the cornea, followed by mechanical trauma, with 12% of patients experiencing corneal abrasion and lacerated eyelid, and 6% of patients experiencing corneal abrasion and lacerated eyelid. Most patients had a history of previous eye disease, which was the same as the diagnosis of a foreign body in the cornea, specifically the eye affected by grams. This study highlights the need for improved emergency care services in the eye hospital.
References
Hooker, E. A., Mallow, P. J., & Oglesby, M. M. (2019). Characteristics and Trends of Emergency Department Visits in the United States (2010–2014). Journal of Emergency Medicine, 56(3), 344–351. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jemermed.2018.12.025
Gries, A., Schrimpf, A. M., & Dercks, N. Von. (2022). Hospital Emergency Departments. https://doi.org/10.3238/arztebl.m2022.0276
Bian, X., Xu, S., Song, Y., Wang, Y., Zhao, B., Zhong, Y., … Hu, Y. (2020). Global, national and regional prevalence, and associated factors of ocular trauma: A protocol for systematic review and meta-analysis. Medicine (United States), 99(35), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000021870
Lim, E., Kanda, M., Rodrigues, Z., Hussain, R., & Lee, V. (2022). Patient and clinician perspectives of ophthalmology emergency attendances during the COVID 19 pandemic. International Journal of Care Coordination, 25(2–3), 66–74. https://doi.org/10.1177/20534345221092512
Widjaja, S. A., Hiratsuka, Y., Ono, K., Yustiarini, I., Nurwasis, N., & Murakami, A. (2021). Ocular trauma trends in indonesia: Poor initial uncorrected visual acuity associated with mechanism of injury. Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences, 9, 903–908. https://doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2021.6862
Kementerian Kesehatan RI. Laporan Riskesdas 2018. Lap Nas Riskesdas. Vol. 53. Indonesia: Kementerian Kesehatan RI;2018. p. 181-222. Available from: http://www.yankes.kemkes.go.id/assets/downloads/pmk no.57tahun2013tentangptrm.pdf.
McCaig, L. F., & Nawar, E. W. (2006). National hospital ambulatory medical care survey: 2002 emergency department summary. Hyattsville, MD: U.S. Department of Health & Human Services, Centers for Disease Control & Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics.
Owens, P. L., & Mutter, R. (2011). Emergency department visits related to eye injuries, 2008: Statistical brief 112. Retrieved from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK56035/?report=printable
Channa, R., Zafar, S. N., Canner, J. K., Haring, R. S., Schneider, E. B., & Friedman, D. S. (2016). Epidemiology of eye-related emergency department visits. JAMA Ophthalmology, 134(3), 312–319. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2015.5778
Ilyas, S., & Yulianti, S. R. (2015). Ilmu Penyakit Mata (Edisi Ke-5). Jakarta: Badan Penerbit Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia.
Pandita, A., & Merriman, M. (2012). Ocular trauma epidemiology: 10-year retrospective study. New Zealand Medical Journal, 125, 61–69.
Bashir, M. T., Bouamra, O., Kirwan, J. F., Lecky, F. E., & Bourne, R. R. A. (2024). Ocular injuries among patients with major trauma in England and Wales from 2004 to 2021. Eye, 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41433-024-03116-y
Imsuwan, I., Amnuaypattanapon, K., Vongkittirux, S., & Imsuwan, Y. (2020). The study of incidence and characteristics of patients with eye-related chief complaints at the emergency department of Thammasat University Hospital. Emergency Medicine International, 2020, 1–9.
Chen, J., Chen, C. M., Zheng, Y., & Zhong, L. (2023). Characteristics of eye-related emergency visits and triage differences by nurses and ophthalmologists: Perspective from a single eye center in southern China. Frontiers in Medicine, 10(March), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmed.2023.1091128
Naaji, M., Raoul, G., & Kheirallah, A. (2022). Trends in ocular emergencies in a Canadian tertiary hospital: A retrospective review. Canadian Journal of Ophthalmology, 57(2), 120–126. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcjo.2021.09.001
Richdale, K., Chao, C., & Hamilton, M. (2020). Eye care providers’ emerging roles in early detection of diabetes and management of diabetic changes to the ocular surface: A review. BMJ Open Diabetes Research and Care, 8(1), e001094. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjdrc-2019-001094
Inoue, K., Okugawa, K., Amano, S., et al. (2005). Blinking and superficial punctate keratopathy in patients with diabetes mellitus. Eye, 19(4), 418–421. https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.eye.6701606
Zheng, D. D., Christ, S. L., Lam, B. L., Feaster, D. J., McCollister, K., & Lee, D. J. (2020). Patterns of chronic conditions and their association with visual impairment and health care use. JAMA Ophthalmology, 138(5), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2020.0052
Crews, J. E., Chou, C.-F., Sekar, S., & Saaddine, J. B. (2017). The prevalence of chronic conditions and poor health among people with and without vision impairment, aged > 65 years, 2010–2014. American Journal of Ophthalmology, 182, 18–30. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajo.2017.06.038
Jung, H. C., Lee, S. Y., Yoon, C. K., Park, U. C., Heo, J. W., & Lee, E. K. (2021). Intraocular foreign body: Diagnostic protocols and treatment strategies in ocular trauma patients. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 10(9), Article 2161. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm10091861
Benita, K. R., Soebagjo, H. D., & Bintoro, S. U. Y. (2021). The relationship of mechanical ocular trauma and the best-corrected visual acuity results in Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia. Majalah Biomorfologi, 31(1), 24–30. https://doi.org/10.20473/mbiom.v31i1.2021.24-30