Identification Of Candida Albicans In Saliva Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus At The Simalingkar Health Center Medan City

Fani Nuryana Manihuruk; Atri Gustiana Gultom

Authors

Fani Nuryana Manihuruk Diploma III Program of Health Analyst, the College of Health Sciences STIKes-Senior Medan
Atri Gustiana Gultom Diploma III Program of Health Analyst, the College of Health Sciences STIKes-Senior Medan

Keywords:

Candida albicans, Type 2 diabetes mellitus, Saliva.

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is a predisposing factor for the emergence of oral candidiasis. Increased blood glucose levels can also increase glucose levels in saliva. Excessive blood sugar levels in saliva stimulate the growth of Candida albicans on the mucosal surface, as a result, Candida albicans will be found in the saliva of DM patients. Oral candidiasis can attack mucosal tissues such as the mouth and pharynx and can be a complication of cancer. Purpose of this study was to identify candida albicans in the saliva of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus at the Simalingkar Health Center, Medan City. Method This study is a descriptive study with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique was random. The number of samples identified in this study was 25 respondents, macroscopic and microscopic examinations were carried out, then the data were analyzed descriptively. The result of the descriptive analysis of the examination obtained the results of the study 56% positive Candida albicans, and 44% of respondents were negative for Candida albicans fungus. Conclusion The percentage value shows that most saliva samples from type 2 diabetes mellitus patients contain Candida albicans. These results emphasize the importance of routine monitoring of blood glucose levels to prevent the occurrence of oral candidiasis more effectively in type 2 diabetes melitus.

References

Aji. A.Kurniawan, Tirta Wardana dan Arif Rachman Darmawan. 2018. Laporan Kasus : Kandidiasis Akut Eritematous Pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus. Stomatognatic (J.K.G Unej) Vol.15 No.1.

Ayu, I.P.E,. Et all. 2023. Gambaran Jamur Candida albicans Pada Urin Pra-Menstruasi Mahasiswa Stikes Wira Medika Bali.Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Nasional.Vol.7 No.2.

Bayuaji, T.,Annelin,K., dan Risky,H.W. 2022. Hubungan lama Menderita Penyakit Dan Kadar Glukosa Darah Terhadap Kejadian Kandidiasis Oral Pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Di Rumah Sakit Harapan dan Doa (RSHD) Kota Bengkulu. Jurnal Kedokteran Rafflesia. Vol. 8, No. 2.

Dinkes Provsu. 2020. Diabetes Melitus.

Dzaki, I.R,. Et all. 2023. Gambaran Komplikasi Diabetes Melitus Pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus. Jurnal Keperawatan Profesional. Vol.11, No.1.

Elvian, A.A., et al. 2012. Aktivitas Anti Fungi Ekstrak Etanol Daun Sembukan (Paederia Foetida L) Terhadap Candida Albicans. Pharmacy.

Farizal. J, Exchagusesa Abdul Rahman Serbasa Dewa. 2017. Identifikasi candida albicans pada saliva wanita penderita diabetes melitus. Jurnal Teknologi Laboratorium. Vol.6,No.2Fatimah, Restyana Noor. 2015. Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 . artikel review.

Hardianto, D.2020. Telaah Kompherensif Diabetes Melitus: Klasifikasi, Gejala, Diagnosis, Pencegahan, dan Pengobatan. Homepage Jurnal.Vol.7,No.2.

Indrayati. S dan Reszki Intan Sari.2018. Gambaran Candida albicans Pada Bak Penampungan Air di Toilet SDN 17 Batu Banyak Kabupaten Solok.Jurnal Kesehatan Perintis.

Jon Farizal. 2017. Identifikasi candida albicans pada saliva wanita penderita diabetes melitus. Jurnal Teknologi Laboratorium. Vol.6,No.2

Keumala, V.M., 2016. Pemeriksaan Mikrobiologi Pada Candida Albicans. Jurnal Kedokteran Syiah Kuala Vol.16 No 1.

Meylani, Vita (Ed), 2021. Menelisik Candida Albican : Molekular dan Morfologi. Banaran Grogol Sukoharjo: CV. Media Sarana Sejahtera.

Nasution. F,Andilala dan Ambali Azwar Siregar.2021.Faktor Resiko Kejadian Diabetes Melitus.Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol.9 No.

Rabiatul, D.Zhadiah Puspitasari, Suparno Putera Makkadafi dan Sresta Azahra. 2023. Gambaran Jamur Candida albicans Pada Sliva Penderita DM Tipe 2 Di Puskesmas Harapan Baru Samarinda. Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan,Vol. 10, No.11.

Rahayu, C dan Yayah Sopianah. 2020. Kebersihan Mulut Dan Kondisi Jaringan Periodontal Penderita Diabetes Melitus Di Puskesmas Kota Tasikmalaya. Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan

Salmiati,T,Dzikra Arwie dan Fatimah. 2021. Identifikasi Candida Albicans Pada Saliva Penderita Diabetes Melitus Di Wikayah Kerja Puskesmas Gattareng. Jurnal Homepage.Vol.2 No.1.

Sophia. A dan Suraini. 2023. Analisa Jamur Candida albicans Pada Swab Mukosa Mulut Perokok Aktif Di Lubuk Buaya. Jurnal Biologi Makassar.

Suraini dan Anggun Sophia, 2023.Prevalensi Candida Albicans Pada Saliva Penderita Diabetes Melitus di RSUD MOHAMMAD NATSIR Kota Solo. Jurnal Biologi Makassar.Vol.8 No.1.

Wayan Ni D.B, Et al. 2020.Screening Candida albicans PenyebabKandidiasis Oral dan Edukasi Oral Hygene Pada Lansia di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Wana Seraya Bali. Jurnal Pengabdian Kesehatan.Vol.3,No.1.