The Correlation of Community Knowledge Level of Makassar Citizens About Covid-19 and Compliance with The Use of Mask
Keywords:
Knowledge, Covid-19, MaskAbstract
Acute Respiratory Syndrome caused by a virus that is a subtype of the SARS-CoV virus is called Covid-19 (SARS-CoV-2). This virus targets the respiratory system and results in COVID-19, an illness (Coronavirus Disease-2019). In addition, several other clinical signs of this illness are frequently seen, such as fever, anosmia, coughing, sore throat, or dyspnea. According to information from the Makassar City Health Office, as of August 1, 2021, there are 4310 current cases in Makassar City, with a downward trend in mask use. Aim: This study aims to determine whether there is a correlation between the amount of community knowledge about COVID-19 and the amount of mask compliance in Gunung Sari Village, Makassar. Methods: The study used observational analytical research with a cross-sectional design sample of 52 people. The sampling used a random sampling technique. Results: About 61.5% of respondents know about COVID-19 awareness. Among them, 21.8 % (7 respondents) rarely use masks, 31.2% (10 respondents) sometimes use a mask, and 46.9% (15 respondents) continuously use a mask. Furthermore, there was a statistical association between the level of knowledge about COVID-19 and compliance using a mask (p <0.05). Conclusions: It can be concluded that there is a significant correlation between community knowledge about Covid-19 awareness and mask compliance in Gunung Sari Sub-district
References
A.L. Phelan, R. Katz, L.O. Gostin, The Novel Coronavirus Originating in Wuhan, China: Challenges for Global Health Governance., JAMA. 323 (2020) 709–710. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2020.1097.
Q. Ye, B. Wang, J. Mao, The pathogenesis and treatment of the `Cytokine Storm’ in COVID-19., J. Infect. 80 (2020) 607–613. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jinf.2020.03.037.
D. Blanco-Melo, B.E. Nilsson-Payant, W.-C. Liu, S. Uhl, D. Hoagland, R. Møller, T.X. Jordan, K. Oishi, M. Panis, D. Sachs, T.T. Wang, R.E. Schwartz, J.K. Lim, R.A. Albrecht, B.R. tenOever, Imbalanced Host Response to SARS-CoV-2 Drives Development of COVID-19., Cell. 181 (2020) 1036-1045.e9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2020.04.026.
W.-J. Guan, Z.-Y. Ni, Y. Hu, W.-H. Liang, C.-Q. Ou, J.-X. He, L. Liu, H. Shan, C.-L. Lei, D.S.C. Hui, B. Du, L.-J. Li, G. Zeng, K.-Y. Yuen, R.-C. Chen, C.-L. Tang, T. Wang, P.-Y. Chen, J. Xiang, S.-Y. Li, J.-L. Wang, Z.-J. Liang, Y.-X. Peng, L. Wei, Y. Liu, Y.-H. Hu, P. Peng, J.-M. Wang, J.-Y. Liu, Z. Chen, G. Li, Z.-J. Zheng, S.-Q. Qiu, J. Luo, C.-J. Ye, S.-Y. Zhu, N.-S. Zhong, Clinical Characteristics of Coronavirus Disease 2019 in China., N. Engl. J. Med. 382 (2020) 1708–1720. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa2002032.
A. Susilo, C.M. Rumende, C.W. Pitoyo, W.D. Santoso, M. Yulianti, H. Herikurniawan, R. Sinto, G. Singh, L. Nainggolan, E.J. Nelwan, & Yunihastuti, E.(2020). Coronavirus disease 2019: Tinjauan literatur terkini, J. Penyakit Dalam Indones. 7 (n.d.) 45–67.
E.M. Sorrell, H. Wan, Y. Araya, H. Song, D.R. Perez, Minimal molecular constraints for respiratory droplet transmission of an avian–human H9N2 influenza A virus, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 106 (2009) 7565–7570. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0900877106.
S.-A. Tabatabaeizadeh, Airborne transmission of COVID-19 and the role of face mask to prevent it: a systematic review and meta-analysis., Eur. J. Med. Res. 26 (2021) 1. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40001-020-00475-6.
J.T.F. Lau, H. Tsui, M. Lau, X. Yang, SARS transmission, risk factors, and prevention in Hong Kong., Emerg. Infect. Dis. 10 (2004) 587–592. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid1004.030628.
J. Wu, F. Xu, W. Zhou, D.R. Feikin, C.-Y. Lin, X. He, Z. Zhu, W. Liang, D.P. Chin, A. Schuchat, Risk factors for SARS among persons without known contact with SARS patients, Beijing, China., Emerg. Infect. Dis. 10 (2004) 210–216. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid1002.030730.
S. Maulani, Supriyadi, Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Masyarakat tentang COVID-19 dengan Kesadaran Masyarakat dalam Menggunakan Masker The Relationship of Community Knowledge Levels on Covid-19 with Community Awareness in Mask Usage, J. Kesehat. Poltekes Kemenkes RI Pangkalpinang. 9 (2021) 59–68.
C.V.P. Lesilolo, Pengetahuan Masyarakat tentang Covid-19 Berhubungan dengan Kepatuhan Menggunakan Masker pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19, J. Penelit. Perawat Prof. 3 (2021) 557–564. https://doi.org/10.37287/jppp.v3i3.551.
S.F. Rizqah, A.R.A. AP, Haeruddin, Hubungan Perilaku Masyarakat Dengan Kepatuhan Penggunaan Masker Untuk Memutus Rantai Penularan Covid - 19, J. Muslim Community Heal. 2 (2021) 165–175.
S. Notoatmodjo, Promosi kesehatan dan perilaku kesehatan, Rineka Cipta, Jakarta, Indonesia, 2012.
A.N. Olaimat, I. Aolymat, H.M. Shahbaz, R.A. Holley, Knowledge and Information Sources About COVID-19 Among University Students in Jordan: A Cross-Sectional Study, Front. Public Heal. 8 (2020). https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2020.00254.
F.L. Mustofa, I. Husna, M. Anggraini, R.A. Putra, HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP MASYARAKAT TERHADAP KEPATUHAN PENERAPAN 3M DALAM RANGKA PENCEGAHAN COVID-19 DI RT 11 RW 12 JATINEGARA JAKARTA TIMUR, J. Med. Malahayati. 12 (2021) 187–193.