The Relationship of Smoking Status on the Severity of Psoriasis Patients in Dermatology and Venereology Outpatient Clinic of Dustira Hospital 2024

Lina Damayanti; Ali Taufan; Rina Munirah; Razqia Dhianrha Naziffa

Authors

Lina Damayanti Departemen Kulit dan Kelamin, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani
Ali Taufan Departemen MEU, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani
Rina Munirah Departemen Kulit dan Kelamin, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani
Razqia Dhianrha Naziffa Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani

Keywords:

BSA score, Psoriasis severity, Smoking status.

Abstract

Psoriasis is a chronic inflammatory skin disease characterized by erythematous lesions, epidermal hyperplasia, and firmly demarcated white, silver-like scales. This disease has varying degrees of severity and can be influenced by various factors, one of which is smoking status. This study aims to analyze the relationship between smoking status on the severity of psoriasis patients in the Dermatology and Venereology outpatient clinic of Dustira Hospital in 2024. This type of research is analytic observational with a cross-sectional research design. Observations were made of smoking status variables and psoriasis severity at one specific time. Data were collected through interviews and examination of patient severity based on Body Surface Area (BSA) scores. Data analysis was performed with the chi-square statistical test to determine the relationship between variables. The results showed a significant relationship between smoking status and psoriasis severity, with a p-value of 0.014 (p-value = 0.014 < 0.05). The conclusion of this study is that smoking status has a significant relationship with psoriasis severity. These results underscore the importance of efforts to reduce smoking status in order to manage psoriasis severity in patients.

References

Ketujuh E, Penerbit B. Ilmu Penyakit Kulit dan Kelamin [Homepage on the Internet]. 2016; Available from: www.bpfkui.com

Arif MN, Putri W, Smf M, Kulit IK, Kelamin D. Psoriasis Vulgaris. Jurnal Medika Nusantara 1(3):156–164.

Rafi M, Putra E, Anggraini DI, Nasution SH, Sibero HT. Dwi Indria Anggraini, Syahrul Hamidi Nasution, Hendra Tarigan Sibero. Diagnosis dan Tatalaksana Psoriasis Medula 13 (2). Februari. 2023.

Naldi L, Mercuri SR. Smoking and psoriasis: From epidemiology to pathomechanisms. Journal of Investigative Dermatology. 2009;129(12):2741–2743.

Naldi L. Psoriasis and smoking: Links and risks. Psoriasis: Targets and Therapy. 2016; 6: 65–71.

Rizqia U, Kurniawan R, Fitri E. Profil Penderita Psoriasis di Poli Kulit dan Kelamin Rsud Meuraxa Kota Banda Aceh Periode Tahun 2016-2019. Jurnal Medika Malahayati 2020; 4: 268–273.

Pariser DM, Bagel J, Gelfand JM, et al. National Psoriasis Foundation clinical consensus on disease severity. Arch Dermatol. 2007;143(2):239–242.

Nicolescu AC, Bucur Ş, Giurcăneanu C, et al. Prevalence and characteristics of psoriasis in Romania-first study in overall population. J Pers Med 2021;11(6).

Queiro R, Braña I, Loredo M, Burger S. HLA-C*06–defined endotype in psoriatic disease: an ever-widening landscape. Rheumatology (United Kingdom). 2024;63(3):581–583.

Nojiri Y, Nakamura M, Magara T, et al. Influence of aldo–keto reductase 1C3 polymorphisms in early-onset female psoriasis patients. Sci Rep 2023;13(1).

Sajjad FS, Handayani W, Mariam L, Mulianingsih W. Relationship between Stress Level, Body Mass Index (BMI), and Smoking Behavior with Severity of Psoriasis at Hospital X in Central Lombok Region. Jurnal Biologi Tropis [homepage on the Internet] 2024;24(1b):631–638. Available from: http://jurnalfkip.unram.ac.id/index.php/JBT/article/view/8266

Handayani L. Gambaran Kebiasaan Merokok pada Usia Dewasa di Indonesia: Temuan Hasil Global Adult Tobacco Survey (Gats) 2021 Description of Smoking Habit among Adults in Indonesia: Finding of Global Adult Tobacco Survey (GATS) 2021 [Homepage on the Internet]. Available from: http://ojs.uho.ac.id/index.php/winsjo

Zhou H, Wu R, Kong Y, Zhao M, Su Y. Impact of smoking on psoriasis risk and treatment efficacy: a meta-analysis. Journal of International Medical Research 2020;48(10).

Ibn Khaldun U. Faktor – Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Perilaku Merokok pada Mahasiswa di Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor Provinsi Jawa Barat Tahun 2021 Novas Meriyadi. 2022;5(6):461–465.

Jamal H, Abdullah AZ, Abdullah MT. Determinan Sosial Perilaku Merokok.

Pelajar di Indonesia: Analisis Data Global Youth Tobacco Survey Tahun 2014. Jurnal Kesehatan Vokasional 2020;5(3):141.

Constantin MM, Bucur S, Mutu CC, et al. The impact of smoking on psoriasis patients with biological therapies in a bucharest hospital. J Pers Med 2021;11(8).

Budiastuti A, Kurniawan A. Peran Mikronutrien pada Psoriasis. Jakarta: Kementrian Republik Indonesia; 2024.