Test of Teak Leaf Extract (Tectona Grandis) on Neuropharmacological Activity in Mice (Mus Muscullus)

Authors

  • Haryanto Haryanto Muhammadiyah University of Makassar; Jl. Sultan Alauddin No. 259, Mount Sari, Rappocini District, Makassar City, South Sulawesi 90221
  • Salsabila Febrianti Sahar Muhammadiyah University of Makassar; Jl. Sultan Alauddin No. 259, Mount Sari, Rappocini District, Makassar City, South Sulawesi 90221
  • Aldya Marjannah Putri Muhammadiyah University of Makassar; Jl. Sultan Alauddin No. 259, Mount Sari, Rappocini District, Makassar City, South Sulawesi 90221
  • Aril Baso Muhammadiyah University of Makassar; Jl. Sultan Alauddin No. 259, Mount Sari, Rappocini District, Makassar City, South Sulawesi 90221
  • Femy Femy Muhammadiyah University of Makassar; Jl. Sultan Alauddin No. 259, Mount Sari, Rappocini District, Makassar City, South Sulawesi 90221
  • Intan Nurul Aini Syafri Muhammadiyah University of Makassar; Jl. Sultan Alauddin No. 259, Mount Sari, Rappocini District, Makassar City, South Sulawesi 90221
  • Reski Annisa Muhammadiyah University of Makassar; Jl. Sultan Alauddin No. 259, Mount Sari, Rappocini District, Makassar City, South Sulawesi 90221
  • Efra Tri Elya Muhammadiyah University of Makassar; Jl. Sultan Alauddin No. 259, Mount Sari, Rappocini District, Makassar City, South Sulawesi 90221
  • Nur Rizky Aulia Fitri Muhammadiyah University of Makassar; Jl. Sultan Alauddin No. 259, Mount Sari, Rappocini District, Makassar City, South Sulawesi 90221
  • Nabila Ayu Pratiwi Muhammadiyah University of Makassar; Jl. Sultan Alauddin No. 259, Mount Sari, Rappocini District, Makassar City, South Sulawesi 90221

Keywords:

Tectona grandis, Neuropharmacology, Percentage effect, Weighting Factor

Abstract

This study aims to comprehensively analyze the potential neuropharmacological activities of Tectona grandis leaf extract through laboratory tests and structured literature review of 21 relevant scientific articles. The review focuses on bioactive mechanisms associated with neuropharmacological parameters, including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and neuroprotective activities, which relate to behavioral effect measurements such as PSM, SSSP, DSSP, SL, RO, PSL, and ANA commonly used in animal studies. The research method employed a systematic literature review involving structured searching, selection, data extraction, and synthesis of findings from national and international publications. The results indicate that Tectona grandis contains several active compounds, including flavonoids, phenolics, and anthraquinones, which contribute to reducing oxidative stress, inhibiting inflammation, and producing analgesic effects relevant to neuropharmacological mechanisms. Although direct assessments of neurobehavioral parameters are limited, mechanistic evidence highlights a significant potential for developing natural-compound-based therapies. The study concludes that Tectona grandis is a promising natural resource for further neuropharmacological research, particularly related to behavioral parameters and molecular pathways.

References

Alkondon, M. and Albuquerque, E.X. (1993) GABAergic mechanisms in the mammalian central nervous system: structure, function, and clinical implications, The FASEB Journal, 7(1), pp. 67–73.

Budianto, A., Wibowo, S. and Pradana, D. (2023) Phytochemical screening and antioxidant activity of Tectona grandis leaves extract, Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 21(2), pp. 55–62.

Gupta, R. et al. (2018) Behavioral and neurochemical effects of plant-derived flavonoids in experimental models of anxiety and depression, Journal of Natural Medicines, 72(3), pp. 460–475.

Han, X., Wang, Y., Liu, J. and Zhang, H. (2023) Tectona grandis leaf extract mitigates neuroinflammation via inhibition of NLRP3 inflammasome activation, Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 302, 115–124.

Howes, M.J.R. and Houghton, P.J. (2009) Plants used in Chinese and Indian traditional medicine for improvement of memory and cognitive function, Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior, 91(2), pp. 293–301.

Issa, A.M., Kolawole, T.A. and Olaleye, M.T. (2022) Neuropharmacological potentials of Parkia biglobosa leaf extract in pentylenetetrazol-induced neurotoxicity, Journal of Basic and Clinical Physiology and Pharmacology, 33(4), pp. 451–462.

Kumar, N.A. et al. (2019) Neuroprotective effects of plant polyphenols: Mechanisms of action, Journal of Nutritional Biochemistry, 64, pp. 1–29.

López, M.G. et al. (2017) Anticonvulsant activity of natural compounds: a review, Phytotherapy Research, 31(8), pp. 1233–1246.

Malina, R. (2023) Evaluation of antioxidant activity of Tectona grandis leaf extract using DPPH and FRAP methods, Journal of Herbal Medicine Research, 12(1), pp. 44–53.

Ogunruku, O.O., Akinmoladun, A.C. and Olaleye, M.T. (2020) Neuropharmacological effects of Albizia glaberrima leaf extract in murine models, Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 251, pp. 112–118.

Panda, S. and Kar, A. (2007) Evaluation of anxiolytic activity of Ocimum sanctum Linn. leaf extract in mice, Indian Journal of Experimental Biology, 45(4), pp. 312–318.

Pereira, R.B., Andrade, P.B. and Valentão, P. (2021) Plant secondary metabolites in neuropharmacology: Mechanisms and applications, Pharmacological Research, 170, 105–145.

Sarris, J., Byrne, G.J. and Cribb, L. (2019) Herbal psychopharmacology and clinical evidence: A review, Pharmacology & Therapeutics, 196, pp. 118–145.

Silva, B.F. et al. (2015) Sedative and analgesic activities of medicinal plant extracts in rodents: Methodological review, Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 173, pp. 259–273.

World Health Organization (2020) Neurological disorders: Public health challenges. Geneva: WHO Press.

Downloads

Published

2025-12-23

How to Cite

Haryanto, H., Salsabila Febrianti Sahar, Aldya Marjannah Putri, Aril Baso, Femy, F., Intan Nurul Aini Syafri, Reski Annisa, Efra Tri Elya, Nur Rizky Aulia Fitri, & Nabila Ayu Pratiwi. (2025). Test of Teak Leaf Extract (Tectona Grandis) on Neuropharmacological Activity in Mice (Mus Muscullus). Jurnal EduHealth, 16(04), 1927–1933. Retrieved from https://ejournal.seaninstitute.or.id/index.php/healt/article/view/7804