The Relationship between Mother's Knowledge and Attitudes and Giving Early Complementary Breastfeeding at UPTD Boronadu Health Center South Nias Regency in 2022
Keywords:
Complementary Breastfeeding, Knowledge, Attitude, CounselingAbstract
Giving complementary breastfeeding too early is one of the inhibiting factors for exclusive breastfeeding. The results of a preliminary survey conducted at the UPTD Health center Boronadu South Nias Regency where interviews were conducted with mothers and it was found that 8 mothers did not know that babies should only be given breast milk until they were 6 months old and they agreed that babies less than 6 months old were given additional food other than breast milk such as bananas, tea, formula milk and other foods. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes of mothers regarding early complementary breastfeeding at the UPTD Health center Boronadu South Nias Regency in 2022. This study was an analytic observational study with a cross sectional design. The population is all mothers having babies more than 6 months at the UPTD Health center Boronadu South Nias Regency, namely 118. The number of samples based on the sample formula is 48 people. There is a significant relationship between the knowledge (p=0.022) and attitudes (p=0.006) of postpartum mothers and the provision of early complementary breastfeeding in the UPTD Work Area of the Boronadu Health Center in 2022. It is also hoped that health workers at the UPTD Boronadu Health Center will be able to further increase public knowledge regarding complementary breastfeeding and increasing its role in efforts to achieve exclusive breastfeeding through counseling, which can be carried out at village meetings, posyandu and counseling during pregnancy checks.
References
Jumiyati. 2017. Pemberian MP-ASI Setelah Usia Bayi 6 Bulan. http://180.250.43. 170:1782/poltekkes/files/MPASI.pdf
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. 2019. Profil Kesehatan Indonesia Tahun 2018. Jakarta : Kementerian Kesehatan RI.
Fitriana, dkk. 2013. Dampak Usia Pertama Makanan Pendamping ASI Terhadap Status Gizi Bayi Usia 8 – 12 Bulan di Kecamatan Seberang Ulu I Palembang. Sari Pediatri.
Irianto, Koes. 2017. Ilmu Kesehatan Anak (Pediatri). Bandung : Alfabeta.
Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan, 2018, Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas 2018), Badan Litbang Kesehatan, Jakarta.
Notoatmodjo, Soekidjo. Promosi Kesehatan dan Ilmu Perilaku. Jakarta. Rineka Cipta. 2017
Destyana Rm, Angkasa D, Nuzrina R. Hubungan Peran Keluarga Dan Pengetahuan Ibu Terhadap Pemberian Asi Di Desa Tanah Merah Kabupaten Tangerang. Indonesian Journal Of Human Nutrition. 2018;5(1):41-50.
Irianti B, Sari Ep. Karakteristik Ibu Memberikan Makanan Pendamping Asi (Complementary breastfeeding) Pada Bayi Usia 0–6 Bulan Di Wilayah Kerja Health center Harapan Raya Pekanbaru Tahun 2018. Al-Insyirah Midwifery: Jurnal Ilmu Kebidanan (Journal Of Midwifery Sciences). 2019;8(2):106-12.
Khasanah, D. P., Hadi, H., & Paramashanti, B. A. (2016). Waktu pemberian makanan pendamping ASI (COMPLEMENTARY BREASTFEEDING) berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting anak usia 6-23 bulan di Kecamatan Sedayu. Jurnal Gizi dan Dietetik Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Nutrition and Dietetics).
Alvisi P, Brusa S, Alboresi S, Amarri S, Bottau P, Cavagni G, Corradini B, Landi L, Loroni L, Marani M. Recommendations on complementary feeding for healthy, full-term infants. Italian journal of pediatrics. 2015;41(1):36. doi:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13052-015-0143-5.
Wawan, A dan Dewi, M. 2017. Teori dan Pengukuran Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Perilaku Manusia. Yogyakarta: Nuha Medika.
Berisha M, Ramadani N, Hoxha R, Gashi S, Zhjeqi V, Zajmi D, Begolli I. Knowledge, attitudes and practices of mothers in kosova about complementary feeding for infant and children 6-24 months. Medical Archives. 2017;71(1):37. doi:10.5455/medarh.2017.71.37-41.