Factor Analysis Of The Use Of Vct Services In Pregnant Women At Puskesmas Rukun Lima, Ende District

Khrispina Owa; Marieta K.S. Bai

Authors

Khrispina Owa Program Studi D III Keperawatan Ende
Marieta K.S. Bai Program Studi D III Keperawatan Ende

Keywords:

VCT, HIV-AIDS, Pregnant Women

Abstract

Background Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a contagious infectious disease which is grouped as a factor that can affect maternal and child mortality (Ministry of Health, 2014). In 2015-2017 several cases of HIV were found in pregnant women and were transmitted to infants which resulted in infant death due to HIV infection in the working area of the Rukun Lima Health Center. The VCT program has been implemented since 2017 but of the total pregnant women who perform ANC only 50% accept to carry out examinations through VCT services. The aim of the study was to analyze the factors that influence the use of Voluntary Counseling and Testing (VCT) in pregnant women at the Rukun Health Center Five. Observational Analytical Design Method. The approach is carried out by cross sectional. Research data was collected from June to August 2020 using a questionnaire. There are 2 data analyzes carried out in this study, namely descriptive analysis used to determine the frequency distribution of each respondent. Meanwhile, to find out the relationship between the independent variable and the dependent variable, bivariate and multivariate analysis is used. The results of the univariate analysis revealed that pregnant women with less knowledge of HIV were 53.48%, supported by facilities, 58.14%, supported by service providers 65.12% and pregnant women who did not have VCT examinations were 62.79%. The results of the bivariate analysis found that there was a relationship between the knowledge and support of service providers and the participation of pregnant women in VCT examinations. Knowledge (Asymp.sig.(2-sided)= 0.000) and OR= 4.2), support for health service providers (Asymp.sig.(2-sided)= 0.000) and OR= 5.2) while facility support VCT services have a relationship with the use of VCT services in pregnant women with (Asymp.sig.(2-sided) = 0.000) and OR = 0.2), The conclusion is that the factors of mother's knowledge about HIV, staff support and support for service facilities influence the use of VCT services in pregnant women at the Rukun Lima Health Center.

References

Abhinaja, I.G.W., Astuti, & P.A.S. (2013). Pengetahuan, sikap ibu rumah tangga mengenai infeksi menular termasuk HIV/AIDS serta perilaku pencegahannya di Kelurahan Sanur, Kecamatan Denpasar Selatan. Community Health 1 (3) : 218-228

Alo,O.I, 2013. Empowering Yoruba Women in Nigeria to Prevent HIV/AIDS: The Relative Significance of Behavioural and Social Determinant Models. Exchanges: the Warwick Research Journal 1(1): 59-81.

Arniti, N. K. (2014). Faktor-Faktor yang berhubungan dengan penerimaan Tes HIV oleh ibu hamil di Puskesmas Kota Denpasar. Jurnal medical , 110-118.

Baroroh, I., Hidayati, N., & Kusumawardani, D. (2014). Pengetahuan dan sikap Wanita Rawan Sosial Ekonomi (WRSE) tentang pencegahan penanggulangan HIV/AIDS di Kota Pekalongan. Jurnal Litbang Kota Pekalongan. 7(1) : 22-39

Dunlap, E. (2016). Knowledge, awareness and behavior : HIV and Disasters. Journal Alcohol Drug Depend. 4(1) : 230

Fisip, H. (2020, June). PROSIDING SLAMET RIYADI CONFERENCE ON PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION (SRIPA). In PROSIDING: SLAMET RIYADI CONFERENCE ON PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION (SRIPA) (Vol. 2, No. 1).

Gani, Y., Utomo, S.W. (2016). The relation between knowledge of HIV-AIDS, attitude, behaviour and the incidence of STIs In Housewives In Bukittinggi City, West Sumatra province 2013. Asian Journal of Applied Sciences. 4 (3)

:662-668

Gyawali ,K.,Paneru, D.K.,Paudel, D.P. Joshi, K.R.,Paudel, M.(2014). Human Immunodeficiency virus related knowledge, risk perceptions and practices among married women of reproductive age: A cross sectional study from Mid-western Development Region, Nepal. Annals of Medical Health Sciences Risearch. Sep-Okt; 4(5): 786-790

Isni, K. (2016). Dukungan keluarga, Dukungan Petugas Kesehatan dan Perilaku Ibu HIV dalam Pencegahan Penularan HIV ke Bayi. Semarang. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat. Vol 11, No 02 , 82-98.

Kaur, H.,Singh, G.P.I.,Soni,R.K (2013). A community based Study of HIV/AIDS Knowledge among housewives of Rural and Urban Background In Punjab. International Journal of Research and Health Sciences 2(1). 236-242

Katikiro, E. & Njau, B. (2012). Determinant of behavioural change for condom use among out of school youths in Tanzania. Global Journal of Medicine and Public Health. GJMEDPH,1(5) September-October page 63-53.www.gjmedph.org.

Lamarque.,M.T. (2013). HIV Testing of Pregnant Women in the Fort Dauphin Region of Madagascar. Madagascar: Stellenbosch University

Mariana.Dina.(2013).Analisis Pemanfaatan Pelayanan VCT pada Ibu Hamil peserta ANC di beberapa Puskesmas Kota Makasar tahun 2013: tesis Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Hasanudin: Makasar

Malave, S., Ramakrisnhna, J., Heylen, E., Bharat, S., Ekstrand, M.L. (2014). Differences in testing, stigma, and perceived consequences of stigmatization among heteroseksual men and women living with HIV in Bengaluru, India. AIDS Care. 26 (3) : 396-403

Masoudnia, E. (2015). Public perception about HIV/AIDS and discriminatory syndrome in iran. Sahara Journa of Aspect of HIV/AIDS. 12 (1): 116-122

Moges Z.,and Ambabir.(2011). Factors Associated with Readiness to VCT service utilization among Pregnant Women Attending Antenatal Clinics in Nortwestern Ethiopia: A Health Belief Model Approach: Ethiopian Jurnal Of Health Scinences 2011, Vol.21

NTT, D. K. (2017). Profil Dinas Kesehatan Prop. NTT. NTT: P2PL.

NTT, K. P. (2020). Info HIV dan AIDS NTT. NTT: KPA Propinsi NTT.

Notoatmodjo, Soekidjo.(2007). Promosi Kesehatan dan Ilmu Perilaku Kesehatan Jakarta: Rieka Cipta.

Nursalam. (2017). Konsep dan Penerapan Metodologi Penelitian Ilmu Keperawatan. In Pedoman Skripsi, Tesis, dan Instrumen Penelitian Keperawatan. Jakarta: Salemba Medika.

Paoli,Manongi,R,Klepp,K.I. (2004). Factors Influencing Aceptability Of Voluntary Counceliling and HIV-Testing Among Pregnant Women in Northern Tanzania: AIDS CARE. VOL.16 NO.4.

Syairozi, M. I. (2017). Prospek Pengembangan Ilmu Ekonomi Islam di Indonesia dalam Prespektif Filsafat Ilmu (Sebuah Kajian Epistemik). JPIM (Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Manajemen), 2(1), 16-Halaman.

Kementerian Kesehatan, R. (2014). Pedoman Nasional Pencegahan Penularan HIV dari Ibu ke Anak. . Jakarta: Program Pencegahan Penyakit Menular Kemeterian Kesehatan RI.

KPAN. (2012). Info HIV dan AIDS Jakarta. Jakarta: KPAN.

Ryan.T. (2013). Sample size Determination and Power. John Wiley andSons.

Setiyawati&Meilani, Determinant Perilaku Tes HIV Pada Ibu Hamil. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional, Vol.9, No. 3, 2015

Sistiarani, Hariyadi, Munasib&Sari, Peran Keluarga dalam Pencegahan HIV/ AIDS di Kecamatan Purwokerto Selatan. Jurnal Ilm.Kel&Kons, Vol 11 N0.2, 2018 P: 96-107

Setiyawati,N, Shaluhiya, Z& Cahyo, K (2014). Sikap ibu rumah tangga terhadap tes HIV/AIDS DI Sleman Yogyakarta. Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia, 9(1), 56-66.

Stangi ,A., Lioyd,J.K Brady, L.M.Holland, C.E Baral, S(2013). Asystematic Review of interventions to reduce HIV related stigma and discrimination from 2002 to 2013: how far we come?Journal of International AIDS Society 16(2); 18-34

Setiawan.(2009). Managemen of HIV/AIDS-Infection in Infants and Children: Journal Of the Indonesia Medical Asociation. Vol. 59

Suryani. (2013). Faktor Pendorong terhadap Pemanfataan Layanan VCT HIV dan AIDS di Kabupaten Jayapura. Makasar . Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Hasanudin. , 58-65.

Yunida halim., S. K. (2016). Faktor-Faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku Ibu hamil dalam pemeriksaan HIV di wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Halmahera Kota Semarang. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat(e-journal) (4 )5 , 72-78.