THE CHARACTERISTICS OF THE BOARD OF COMMISSIONERS, COMPANY CHARACTERISTICS AND FINANCIAL DISTRESS AT FERTILIZER COMPANIES IN INDONESIA
Keywords:
financial distress, Altman Z-Score, fertilizer companiesAbstract
The purpose of this study is to analyze the impact of the corporate governance which are represented by the board of commissioners' characteristics and company characteristics which are the main parameters of its financial ratios on the possibility of financially distressed at fertilizer companies in Indonesia. This observe involves five fertilizer companies which has dominant market in Indonesia by using secondary data's taken from the business enterprise's financial statements in 2012 to 2021. The logistic regression showed that the adoption of corporate governance especially the qualification of commissioners can improve company's performance and allow to avoid the possibility of financial distress. This study also indicates that liquidity and profitability have a strong negative impact on the possibility of financial distress. On the other hand, solvency has a strong positive impact on the possibility of corporate financial distress.
Downloads
References
F. Zhou, L. Fu, Z. Li, and J. Xu, “The recurrence of financial distress: A survival analysis,” Int. J. Forecast., vol. 38, no. 3, pp. 1100–1115, 2022.
K. R. Sari, R. Martini, N. Almira, S. Hartati, and F. Husin, “Prediction of Bankruptcy Risk Using Financial Distress Analysis,” Golden Ratio Financ. Manag., vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 77–86, 2022.
S. Chancharat and N. Chancharat, “Board structure, ownership structure, and performance of Thai listed companies,” Australas. Accounting, Bus. Financ. J., vol. 13, no. 3, pp. 53–70, 2019.
S. Ryecroft et al., “A first implementation of underwater communications in raw water using the 433 MHz frequency combined with a bowtie antenna,” Sensors, vol. 19, no. 8, p. 1813, 2019.
R. S. Alam and H. H. Kamela, “PUBLIC TEACHER RECRUITMENT AND SELECTION IN INDONESIA: A LEGAL PERSPECTIVE,” Sci. Bus. Law Rev., vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 37–43, 2022.
R. Daud, I. Meutia, S. F. Kartasari, and E. Yuniarti, “Corporate Governance and Sustainability Report in Indonesia: Systematic Literature Review Approach,” AKRUAL J. Akunt., vol. 14, no. 2, 2023.
A. F. Fadlan, “Influence Of Work Environment, Organizational Culture And Motivation On The Performance Of Employees Of Bank Yudha Bhakti Main Branch Jakarta,” J. World Sci., vol. 1, no. 4, pp. 139–149, 2022.
R. Saha and S. G. Maji, “Board Gender Diversity and Firm Performance: Evidence from Family-Owned Firms in India,” Indones. J. Sustain. Account. Manag., vol. 6, no. 2, 2022.
A. Pepper and A. Pepper, “The modern corporation’s final chapter,” Agency Theory Exec. Pay Remun. Committee’s Dilemma, pp. 117–126, 2019.
A. Sofyaun, A. Juniar, and R. Rahmawati, “Mediation of Agency Cost on Governance in Company Financial Performance,” Budapest Int. Res. Critics Institute-Journal, vol. 5, no. 3, 2022.
R. David, “Corporate Governance in Indian Startups.,” IUP J. Corp. Gov., vol. 22, no. 1, 2023.
A. M. Gerged, S. Yao, and K. Albitar, “Board composition, ownership structure and financial distress: Insights from UK FTSE 350,” Corp. Gov. Int. J. Bus. Soc., no. ahead-of-print, 2022.
A. Setiawan, Z. Dalimunthe, and E. Rizkianto, “Bankruptcy risk among indonesian stock exchange listed companies,” Setiawan, A, pp. 122–127, 2019.
H. Kinateder, T. Choudhury, R. Zaman, S. D. Scagnelli, and N. Sohel, “Does boardroom gender diversity decrease credit risk in the financial sector? Worldwide evidence,” J. Int. Financ. Mark. Institutions Money, vol. 73, p. 101347, 2021.
F. Maier and B. B. Yurtoglu, “Board Characteristics and the Insolvency Risk of Non-Financial Firms,” J. Risk Financ. Manag., vol. 15, no. 7, p. 303, 2022.
H. Nienaber and N. Martins, “Exploratory study: Determine which dimensions enhance the levels of employee engagement to improve organisational effectiveness,” TQM J., 2020.
B. I. Wibiksana and S. M. Damayanti, “The Impact of Debt Strucutre, Operational Capability, Liquidity, Profitability, and Capital Structure Toward Financial Risk (Case Research: PT. Gapura Angkasa),” J. Econ. Bus. UBS, vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 397–412, 2023.
S. Jepkorir, “Determinants of Financial Distress in Deposit-Taking Savings and Credit Cooperative Organizations in Kenya.” JKUAT-COHRED, 2022.
I. Rokhayati, S. D. Purnomo, D. Retnowati, H. Winarto, A. Prabawa, and H. Kencana, “Analysis of financial distress in banking companies listed on the indonesian stock exchange,” Akuntabel, vol. 19, no. 2, pp. 269–274, 2022.
D. P. Sari, S. D. Nabella, and A. H. Fadlilah, “The effect of profitability, liquidity, leverage, and activity ratios on dividend policy in manufacturing companies in the food and beverage industry sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the 2016-2020 period,” J. Mantik, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 1365–1375, 2022.
A. A. Adiningrat, M. Nur, and S. Aisyah, “Pengaruh Sales Growth Terhadap Struktur Modal Yang Terdaftar Pada Perusahaan Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia,” J. Ilm. Manaj. Emor (Ekonomi Manaj. Orientasi Riset), vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 247–273, 2023.
S. Syamsuddin, R. Riyanti, S. Sultan, Z. Supri, and S. Sahrir, “HUBUNGAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN, FINANCIAL LEVERAGE DENGAN FINANCIAL DISTRESS,” J. Akunt. Dan Bisnis Indones., vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 36–44, 2023.
G. Romano, C. Marciano, and M. Minoja, “Successful remunicipalization processes in Italian waste management: triggers, key success factors, and results,” Int. Rev. Adm. Sci., p. 00208523221077574, 2022.
M. Baydaş, O. E. Elma, and D. Pamučar, “Exploring the specific capacity of different multi criteria decision making approaches under uncertainty using data from financial markets,” Expert Syst. Appl., vol. 197, p. 116755, 2022.