Functional Testing of The Dana E-Wallet Transaction Features Using Black Box Testing
Abstract
The rapid development of financial technology in Indonesia has driven the adoption of digital wallet applications such as DANA, which offers various digital transaction features. However, the high usage rate is not always accompanied by guaranteed functional reliability of the application. This study aims to test the functionality of transaction features in the DANA application through a quantitative approach using the black box testing method. The research design is descriptive quantitative, utilizing 20 test scenarios developed based on Equivalence Partitioning (EP) and Boundary Value Analysis (BVA) techniques, with sampled transaction features including login, PIN verification, money transfer, adding a bank account, and requesting money. The analysis technique involves calculating the number of valid and invalid scenarios based on the match between the actual output and the expected output. The results show that 14 out of 20 scenarios (70%) performed as expected, while the remaining six failed, with most failures found in the login and PIN verification features. These findings highlight weaknesses in the input validation system and insufficiently informative error notifications. This study makes an important contribution to the development of e-wallet applications, particularly in improving validation quality, authentication security, and the overall user experience.
Downloads
References
Ali, N. et al. (2020) ‘Key Performance Indicators for Sustainable Freight Transport and Scenario-based Impediments in Pakistan Freight Industry’, IPTEK Journal of Proceedings Series, 0(5), p. 1. Available at: https://doi.org/10.12962/j23546026.y2020i5.7922.
Ayu, P. et al. (2022) Proceedings of the First Mandalika International Multi-Conference on Science and Engineering 2022, MIMSE 2022 (Informatics and Computer Science), Proceedings of the First Mandalika International Multi-Conference on Science and Engineering 2022, MIMSE 2022 (Informatics and Computer Science). Atlantis Press International BV. Available at: https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-084-8.
Beno, J., Silen, A.. and Yanti, M. (2022) ‘No 主観的健康感を中心とした在宅高齢者における 健康関連指標に関する共分散構造分析Title’, Braz Dent J., 33(1), pp. 1–12.
Briliansyah, I. and Avianto, D. (2024) ‘Point of Sale Application for MSMEs in Indonesia with Payment Gateway Integration and NoSQL - Based’, (6), pp. 138–150.
Duy Phuong, N.N. et al. (2020) ‘Examining customers’ continuance intentions towards e-wallet usage: The emergence of mobile payment acceptance in Vietnam’, Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 7(9), pp. 505–516. Available at: https://doi.org/10.13106/JAFEB.2020.VOL7.NO9.505.
Dwijayanti, I., Santoso, P.I. and Hantono, B.S. (2021) ‘User Experience Aspect Assessment Method for Digital Wallet Mobile Application in Indonesia: A Literature Review’, 2021 13th International Conference on Information Technology and Electrical Engineering, ICITEE 2021, (October), pp. 98–103. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1109/ICITEE53064.2021.9611828.
Frayudha, A.D., Pande, I.R. and Juwita, M.B. (2024) ‘Implementation of Black Box Testing with the Application of Equivalence Partitioning Techniques in the M-Magazine Android Application at Semen Gresik High School’, 9(1), pp. 134–143.
Hamzah, M.I., Ramli, F.A.A. and Shaw, N. (2023) ‘The moderating influence of brand image on consumers’ adoption of QR-code e-wallets’, Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 73(March). Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2023.103326.
Hidayanto, A.N. et al. (2015) ‘Examining the relationship of payment system characteristics and behavioural intention in e-payment adoption: A case of Indonesia’, International Journal of Business Information Systems, 19(1), pp. 58–86. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1504/IJBIS.2015.069065.
Koo, F. and Cuandra, F. (2022) ‘Analysis of Factors Affecting International E-Wallet Use’, Jurnal Bisnis dan Akuntansi, 24(2), pp. 337–352. Available at: https://doi.org/10.34208/jba.v24i2.1603.
Kusuma, I.D., Yuhana, U.L. and Informatika, T. (2024) ‘1 , 2 , 3’, 10(1), pp. 122–127.
Permatasari, I. et al. (2023) ‘Pengujian Black Box Menggunakan Metode Analisis Nilai Batas pada Aplikasi DANA’, KONSTELASI: Konvergensi Teknologi dan Sistem Informasi, 3(2), pp. 373–387. Available at: https://doi.org/10.24002/konstelasi.v3i2.8289.
Pusparani, N.M.E., Setiyorini, T. and Frieyadie, F. (2023) ‘Usability Testing Analysis on Digital Wallet Applications to Measure User Satisfaction’, Jurnal Riset Informatika, 5(4), pp. 529–542. Available at: https://doi.org/10.34288/jri.v5i4.119.
Putra, A.N.M., Rahma, F. and Wahyuni, E.G. (2024) ‘Kajian Literatur: Kesadaran Keamanan Siber pada Pengguna E-Wallet’, … Elektro, Sistem Informasi …, pp. 404–411. Available at: https://ejournal.itats.ac.id/snestik/article/view/5881%0Ahttps://ejournal.itats.ac.id/snestik/article/download/5881/3946.
Santika, R. et al. (2025) ‘Analisis Kinerja Fungsional pada Aplikasi Mobile JKN Melalui Pengujian Black Box Testing’, 3(1), pp. 59–68.
Wicaksono, A.R. (2025) ‘Analisis Kinerja Pengujian Black Box Terhadap Website Nestify Setelah Implementasi Equivalence Partitioning dan Boundary Value Analysis Implementing Equivalence Partitioning and Boundary Value Analysis’, 5(1), pp. 77–98. Available at: https://doi.org/10.59395/jitp.v5i1.131.
Zaid Kilani, A.A.H. et al. (2023) ‘Consumer post-adoption of e-wallet: An extended UTAUT2 perspective with trust’, Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 9(3), p. 100113. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joitmc.2023.100113.











