The Role Of Advocates In Realizing Justice In Indonesia

Fauziah Lubis; Kurnia Fanny; Erwin Erwin; Tasya Fadillah; Krisnadi Kusuma Suwandi; Franstogi Anugrahta Simbolon; Kamaluddin Simamora

Authors

Fauziah Lubis Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
Kurnia Fanny Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
Erwin Erwin Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
Tasya Fadillah Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
Krisnadi Kusuma Suwandi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
Franstogi Anugrahta Simbolon Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
Kamaluddin Simamora Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the role of advocates in realizing distributive justice and commutative justice, especially in the context of defending client rights in the legal system. The problem of this research focus on how advocates play a role in both types of justice, both in the fair distribution of resources ( distributive justice ) and in ensuring a balance of rights and Obsessions in relationships between individuals ( commutative justice ). This research is motivated by the strategic role of advocates in the justice system that can support the achievement of justice through defending the rights of individual and groups. Distributive justice is related to the fair distribution of resources, while commutative justice emphasizes the fulfillment of equal obligations in legal relationships between parties. This study uses a normative research method, namely by analyzing legal norms that regulate the role of advocates in realizing both types of justice, as well as various relevant legal literature. The roles of advocates shows that advocates have an important role in supporting distributive justice by helping marginalized or disadvantaged clients get their rights, and play a role in creating commutative justice by ensuring the exchange of rights and obligations between parties involved in the dispute. This study provides insight into the importance of the role of advocates in realizing more equitable and balanced justice in society.

References

Mawardi. Keadilan Sosial Menurut John Rawls, dalam http://repository.uinjkt.ac.id/dspace/bitstream/123456789/4263/1/MAWARDI-FUH.pdf, diakses pada tanggal 19 Desember 2024.

Arto, Mukti. 2001. Mencari Keadilan (Kritik Solusi terhadap Praktik Peradilan Perdata di Indonesia). Jakarta: Pustaka Pelajar

Fatkhurohman. 2013. Penelusuran Hukum. Malang: PKPA Widyagama.

Manan, Abdul. 2005. Aspek-aspek Pengubah Hukum. Jakarta: Kencana

Mertokusumo, Sudikno. 2012. Teori Hukum. Yogyakarta: Cahaya Atma Pusaka.

Rosyadi, Rahmad dan Sri Hartini. 2003. Advokat Dalam Perspektif Islam dan Hukum Positif. Jakarta: Ghalia Indonesia.

Santoso, Agus. 2014. Hukum, Moral, dan Keadilan: Sebuah Kajian Filsafat Hukum. Jakarta: Kencana Prenada Media Group

Amin, M. 2014. Konsep Keadilan Dalam Perspektif Filsafat Hukum Islam. Al-Daulah: Jurnal Hukum dan Perundangan Islam 4, (02)

Arum, G. A. (2019). Konsep Keadilan (lustitia) Perspektif St. Thomas Aquinas dan Relevansinya Bagi Pemaknaan Sila V Pancasila. Lumen Veritatis: Jurnal Filsafat dan Teologi 10, (1)

Nasution, B. J. (2014). Kajian Filosofis tentang Konsep Keadilan dari Pemikiran Klasik sampai Pemikiran Modern. Yustisia Jurnal Hukum 3, (2)

Upara, Abdul Rahman. 2023. Menguak Peran dan Tantangan Advokat Dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana Indonesia: Suatu Kajian Paktis. Jurnal Unes Law Review, Vol. 6, No 2.