Relationship Between Lifestyle And Hypertension Incidence
Keywords:
Hypertension, lifestyleAbstract
Hypertension is an increase in systolic blood pressure of more than equal to 140 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure of more than equal to 90 mmHg. Hypertension causes the deaths of around 8 million people every year. In Indonesia, Basic Health Research ( Riskesdas ) in 2018 showed an increase in the prevalence of hypertension of around 260 million, namely 34.1% compared to 25.8% in the 2013 Riskesdas . Lifestyle is an important factor that is closely related to the incidence of hypertension, especially in productive age. Unhealthy lifestyles such as diet (salt consumption), lack of physical activity, and smoking can cause hypertension. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between lifestyle and the incidence of hypertension. This research uses the Literature Review method with a Narrative Review design. Results: This literature review states that there is an influence of lifestyle on the incidence of hypertension. Conclusion: This literature review states that Unhealthy lifestyles such as diet (salt consumption), alcohol, lack of physical activity, and smoking increase the incidence of hypertension.
References
Oparil S, Acelajado MC, Bakris GL, Berlowitz DR, Cífková R, Dominiczak AF, Et Al. Hypertension. Nat Rev Dis Prim. 2018;4.
Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Pedoman Nasional Pelayanan Kedokteran Tata Laksana Hemofilia. 2021;1–85.
Mills KT, Stefanescu A, He J. The Global Epidemiology Of Hypertension. Nat Rev Nephrol. 2020;16(4):223–37.
Akbarpour S, Khalili D, Zeraati H, Mansournia MA, Ramezankhani A, Ahmadi Pishkuhi M, Et Al. Relationship Between Lifestyle Pattern And Blood Pressure - Iranian National Survey. Sci Rep [Internet]. 2019;9(1):1–8.
Modey Amoah E, Esinam Okai D, Manu A, Laar A, Akamah J, Torpey K. The Role Of Lifestyle Factors In Controlling Blood Pressure Among Hypertensive Patients In Two Health Facilities In Urban Ghana: A Cross-Sectional Study. Int J Hypertens. 2020;2020.
Wang Y, Liu Y, Liu L, Hong L, Chen H. Comparative Analysis Of Hypertension Guidelines: Unveiling Consensus And Discrepancies In Lifestyle Modifications For Blood Pressure Control. Cardiol Res Pract. 2023;2023.
Achadiyani, Feinisa A, Ramadhanti J, Rahmat AA, E DR, Rahmah HA, Et Al. Peningkatan Kesadaran Terhadap Bahaya Hipertensi Di Desa Cibeureum Kulon, Kecamatan Cimalaka Kabupaten Sumedang, Jawa Barat. J Pengabdi Kpd Masy ISSN 1410-5675 ; Eissn 2620-8431. 2019;4(2):34–6.
Malasari. Hubungan Gaya Hidup Terhadap Kejadian Hipertensi. Br Med J. 2020;2(5474):1333–6.
Ondimu Do, Kikuvi Gm, Otieno WN. Risk Factors For Hypertension Among Young Adults (18-35) Years Attending In Tenwek Mission Hospital, Bomet County, Kenya In 2018. Pan Afr Med J. 2019;33:1–8.
Mohammed Nawi A, Mohammad Z, Jetly K, Abd Razak MA, Ramli NS, Wan Ibadullah WAH, Et Al. The Prevalence And Risk Factors Of Hypertension Among The Urban Population In Southeast Asian Countries: A Systematic Review And Meta-Analysis. Int J Hypertens. 2021;2021.
Ahmadi S, Sa H, Ah N, Karimi SE, Yoos M, Rafiey H. Lifestyle Modification Strategies For Controlling Hypertension : How Are These Strategies Recommended By Physicians In Iran. Med J Islam Repub Iran. 2019;33(43):1–7.
Meher M, Pradhan S, Pradhan SR. Risk Factors Associated With Hypertension In Young Adults: A Systematic Review. Cureus. 2023;15(4).
Liu X, Xiang Z, Shi X, Schenck H, Yi X, Ni R, Et Al. The Risk Factors Of High Blood Pressure Among Young Adults In The Tujia-Nationality Settlement Of China. Biomed Res Int. 2017;2017:8–13.
Chowdhury MAB, Uddin MJ, Haque MR, Ibrahimou B. Hypertension Among Adults In Bangladesh: Evidence From A National Cross-Sectional Survey. BMC Cardiovasc Disord. 2016;16(1):1–10. Available From: Http://Dx.Doi.Org/10.1186/S12872-016-0197-3
Princewel F, Cumber SN, Kimbi JA, Nkfusai CN, Keka EI, Viyoff VZ, Et Al. Prevalence And Risk Factors Associated With Hypertension Among Adults In A Rural Setting: The Case Of Ombe, Cameroon. Pan Afr Med J. 2019;34:1–9.
Mahdalena M, Kutbi MA, Ningsih ESP. Literature Review Pengaruh Gaya Hidup Masyarakat Perkotaan Terhadap Kejadian Hipertensi. J Skala Kesehat. 2023;14(1):84–94.
Kurjogi MM, Vanti GL, Kaulgud RS. Prevalence Of Hypertension And Its Associated Risk Factors In Dharwad Population: A Cross-Sectional Study. Indian Heart J [Internet]. 2021;73(6):751–3.
Pilakkadavath Z, Shaffi M. Modifiable Risk Factors Of Hypertension: A Hospital-Based Case-Control Study From Kerala, India. J Fam Med Prim Care. 2016;5(1):114.
Ojangba T, Boamah S, Miao Y, Guo X, Fen Y, Agboyibor C, Et Al. Comprehensive Effects Of Lifestyle Reform, Adherence, And Related Factors On Hypertension Control: A Review. J Clin Hypertens. 2023;25(6):509–20.
Blumenthal JA, Hinderliter AL, Smith PJ, Mabe S, Watkins LL, Craighead L, Et Al. Effects Of Lifestyle Modification On Patients With Resistant Hypertension: Results Of The TRIUMPH Randomized Clinical Trial. Circulation. 2021;144(15):1212–26.
Yang MH, Kang SY, Lee JA, Kim YS, Sung EJ, Lee KY, Et Al. The Effect Of Lifestyle Changes On Blood Pressure Control Among Hypertensive Patients. Korean J Fam Med. 2017;38(4):173–80.
Salvador MR, Cunha Gonçalves S, Quinaz Romana G, Nunes B, Kislaya I, Matias Dias C, Et Al. Effect Of Lifestyle On Blood Pressure In Patients Under Antihypertensive Medication: An Analysis From The Portuguese Health Examination Survey. Rev Port Cardiol. 2019;38(10):697–705.
Elgendy MF, Dawa AEAE, Elawady MA, Zidan SYE, Elmahdy MA. Lifestyle Modification And Its Effect On The Control Of Hypertension. Egypt J Hosp Med. 2022;89(1):4811–6.
Tozivepi SN, Takawira S, Chikaka E, Mundagowa P, Chadambuka EM, Mukora-Mutseyekwa F. The Nexus Between Adherence To Recommended Lifestyle Behaviors And Blood Pressure Control In Hypertensive Patients At Mutare Provincial Hospital, Zimbabwe: A Cross-Sectional Study. Patient Prefer Adherence. 2021;15(May):1027–37.
Alkalah C. Effect Of Customized Dash Diet And Lifestyle Modification On Blood Pressure Among Stage-1 Hypertensive Individuals. 2024;19(5):1–23.
