The effect of nutritional status on the menstrual cycle and duration of menstruation in active pre-clinical female students of the 2023 intake at the UMI Faculty of Medicine

Authors

  • Iis Nurafifah Putri Mas’ud Department Physiology Faculty Medical Faculty of Muslim University of Indonesia
  • Arni Isnaini Arfah Faculty of Medical Education Study Program Medical Faculty of Muslim University of Indonesia
  • A.Husni Esa Darussalam Department Faculty of Pediatrics Medical Faculty of Muslim University of Indonesia
  • Nesyana Nurmadilla Faculty of Nutrition Department Medical Faculty of Muslim University of Indonesia
  • Rizki Amalia Department Obstetrics and Gynecology Faculty Indonesian Muslim Medicine

Keywords:

Nutritional status , Menstrual Cycle , Menstrual Period.

Abstract

Women with excess or deficiency nutritional status can cause decreased hypothalamic function so that it does not provide stimulation to the anterior pituitary to secrete FSH (Follicle Stimulating Hormone) and LH (Leuteinizing Hormone). In women who experience excess nutrition, there is an increase in high estrogen hormones that provide negative feedback on the production of GnRH (Gonadotropin Hormone) through the secretion of inhibitor proteins that can inhibit the work of the anterior pituitary to produce FSH. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of nutritional status on the menstrual cycle of active pre-clinical students of Class of 2023 at the Faculty of Medicine, UMI. Using the cross-sectional method, and bivariate data analysis using the Chi Square test . The results of the study stated that nutritional status affects the menstrual cycle, and nutritional status affects the duration of menstruation.

References

Mai Revi, Anggraini W, Warji. Hubungan Status Gizi Dengan Siklus Menstruasi Pada Siswi Sekolah Menengah Atas. Cendekia Med J Stikes Al-Ma`arif Baturaja. 2023;8(1):123-131. doi:10.52235/cendekiamedika.v8i1.219

Sumarlin rudi (2017). Penilaian status gizi. Bifurcations. 2017;45(1):1-19.

Rakhmawati A, Fithra Dieny F. Wanita Dewasa Muda. J Nutr Coll. 2013;2(1):214-222. http://ejournal-s1.undip.ac.id/index.php/jnc

Dya ANM, Adiningsih S. Hubungan antara Status Gizi dengan Siklus Menstruasi pada Siswi MAN 1 Lamongan The Correlation between Nutritional Status and Menstrual Cycle of Iagikmi Published online 2019:310-314. doi:10.2473/amnt.v3i4.2019.

Rakhmawati A, Dieny FF. Hubungan Obesitas Dengan Kejadian Gangguan Siklus Menstruasi Pada Wanita Dewasa Muda. J Nutr Coll. 2013;2(1):214-222. doi:10.14710/jnc.v2i1.2106

Wiliyanarti PF. Buku Ajar Gizi Dan Diet.; 2018. https://www.google.co.id/books/edition/Buku_Ajar_Gizi_dan_Diet/--qvDwAAQBAJ?hl=id&gbpv=1&dq=klasifikasi+protein&pg=PA17&printsec=frontcover

Cuntz U, Quadflieg N, Voderholzer U. Health Risk and Underweight. Nutrients. 2023;15(14). doi:10.3390/nu15143262

Salleh R, Ahmad MH, Man CS, et al. Risk Factors Associated with Underweight Children Under the Age of Five in Putrajaya, Malaysia: A Case-Control Study. J Gizi dan Pangan. 2023;18(2):89-98. doi:10.25182/jgp.2023.18.2.89-98

Karno DA, Fitriani A, Iswahyudi. Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Underweight pada Remaja SMA di Bekasi. Jgk. 2024;16(1):1-11.

Fajriyah A. Perbandingan determinan obesitas pada remaja di daerah urban dan di daerah rural [tesis]. Published online 2019:1-101. https://lib.unnes.ac.id/35175/

Mauliza M, Arini N. Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Obesitas dan Penanganannya. Galen J Kedokt dan Kesehat Mhs Malikussaleh. 2022;1(3):77. doi:10.29103/jkkmm.v1i3.8816

Dr. Vladimir VF. Pedoman Umum Pengendalian Obesitas. Vol 1.; 1967.

Odongo E, Byamugisha J, Ajeani J, Mukisa J. Prevalence and effects of menstrual disorders on quality of life of female undergraduate students in Makerere University College of health sciences, a cross sectional survey. BMC Womens Health. 2023;23(1):152. doi:10.1186/s12905-023-02290-7

Islamy A, Farida F. Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Siklus Menstruasi Pada Remaja Putri Tingkat Iii. J Keperawatan Jiwa. 2019;7(1):13. doi:10.26714/jkj.7.1.2019.13-18

Diana R, Yuliana I, Yasmin G, Hardinsyah D, Masyarakat DG, Manusia FE. FAKTOR RISIKO KEGEMUKAN PADA WANITA DEWASA INDONESIA (Risk Factors of Overweight among Indonesian Women). J Gizi dan Pangan. 2013;8(1):1-8.

Holida SS, Maulani E. Hubungan Tingkat Kecemasan Dengan Siklus Menstruasi Pada Mahasiswi Semester VIII di Universitas. J Kesehat Mercusuar. 2019;VII(2):1-9. https://unibba.ac.id/ejournal/index.php/healthy/article/view/491/414

Ilham MA, Islamy N, Hamidi S, Sari RDP. Gangguan Siklus Menstruasi Pada Remaja : Literature Review. J Penelit Perawat Prof. 2022;5(1):185-192.

Kurniawan A. Analsis Hubungan Status Gizi Dengan Kejadian Gangguan Haid Pada Remaja Wanita Di Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA) Kota Makassar. Published online 2022.

Berty L. Hubungan Indeks Massa Tubuh Dengan Siklus Mnestruasi Pada Remaja Di SMA Negeri 1 Tigapanah DI KAB.KARO TAHUN 2018. Nucleic Acids Res. 2018;6(1):1-7. h

Dars S, Sayed K, Yousufzai Z. Relationship of menstrual irregularities to BMI and nutritional status in adolescent girls. Pakistan J Med Sci. 2014;30(1):141-144. doi:10.12669/pjms.301.3949

Kisliyanawati. Hubungan Status Gizi dengan Siklus Menstruasi Mahasiswa Universitas Muhammadiyah Kendak Batang. Published online 2023.

Prayuni ED, Imandiri A, Adianti M. Therapy for Irregular Menstruation With Acupunture and Herbal Pegagan (Centella Asiatica (L.)). J Vocat Heal Stud. 2019;2(2):86. doi:10.20473/jvhs.v2.i2.2018.86-91

Fauziah EN. Literature Review Analisis Faktor-faktor yang Memengaruhi Siklus Menstruasi Remaja Putri. J Permata Indones. 2022;13(2):116-125.

Sarkiala EM, Asikainen SEA, Kanervo A, Junttila J, Jousimies-Somer HR. The efficacy of tinidazole in naturally occurring periodontitis in dogs: bacteriological and clinical results. Vet Microbiol. 1993;36(3-4):273-288. doi:10.1016/0378-1135(93)90094-N

Yani WL, Rahayu B. Hubungan Status Gizi Dengan Siklus Menstruasi Pada Remaja Putri Di Sma Muhammadiyah 7 Yogyakarta. J Kebidanan. 2023;12(2):68-74. doi:10.47560/keb.v12i2.515

Remaja P, Kelas P, Di XI, Aliyah M. Hubungan Antara Status Gizi Dengan Siklus Menstruasi Pada Remaja Putri Kelas VI Madrasah Aliyah Al – Mukmin Ngruki Surakarta. Published online 2015:96-109.

Siti Santika Kusuma Wardani, Winarni Winarni. Hubungan Obesitas Dengan Keteraturan Siklus Menstruasi Pada Remaja. J Anestesi. 2023;1(4):293-304. doi:10.59680/anestesi.v1i4.531

Hikmatun KD, Susan Y, Nurhaeni A. Pentingnya Status Gizi dalam Siklus Menstruasi pada Remaja. J Keperawatan Cikini. 2023;4(2):208-215.

Downloads

Published

2025-03-29

How to Cite

Iis Nurafifah Putri Mas’ud, Arni Isnaini Arfah, A.Husni Esa Darussalam, Nesyana Nurmadilla, & Rizki Amalia. (2025). The effect of nutritional status on the menstrual cycle and duration of menstruation in active pre-clinical female students of the 2023 intake at the UMI Faculty of Medicine. Jurnal EduHealth, 16(01), 748–756. Retrieved from https://ejournal.seaninstitute.or.id/index.php/healt/article/view/6326