Characteristics of Bronchopneumonia in Children at Dr. Abdul Rivai Regency Hospital, Berau District, East Kalimantan Province in 2022-2023

Zalfaa Yasmine Saatirah; Arni Isnaini Arfah; Andi Husni Esa Darussalam; Muh. Alfian Jafar; Sri Wahyu

Authors

Zalfaa Yasmine Saatirah Medical Education Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, Muslim University of Indonesia
Arni Isnaini Arfah Department Physiology Faculty Medical Faculty of Muslim University of Indonesia, RSP Ibnu Sina YW-UMI
Andi Husni Esa Darussalam Department Faculty of Pediatrics Medical Faculty of Muslim University of Indonesia, RSP Ibnu Sina YW-UMI
Muh. Alfian Jafar Department Faculty of Pediatrics Medical Faculty of Muslim University of Indonesia, RSP Ibnu Sina YW-UMI
Sri Wahyu Department Physiology Faculty Medical Faculty of Muslim University of Indonesia, RSP Ibnu Sina YW-UMI

Keywords:

Bronchopneumonia, Children, Risk Factors.

Abstract

Bronchopneumonia is an inflammation that occurs in the bronchi and alveoli of the lungs and is also the most common clinical symptom of pneumonia in children. This is an infectious disease of the lower respiratory tract, often occurring in infants under 2 years of age or toddlers up to 5 years of age. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the factors that influence the incidence of bronchopneumonia in children, with a focus on risk factors, management, and the effectiveness of treatment applied in hospitals. The method used was a literature study and secondary data analysis from various journals and medical reports related to bronchopneumonia in children. The results showed that the main risk factors contributing to the incidence of bronchopneumonia in children include viral infections, incomplete immunization status, and environmental factors such as exposure to cigarette smoke. Treatment given generally includes antibiotics, fluid therapy, and supportive care, with an emphasis on early detection to prevent further complications. This study also found the importance of a holistic approach in the management of bronchopneumonia to achieve optimal outcomes in pediatric patients.

References

Alaydrus, S. (2018). Evaluasi Penggunaan Antibiotik Pada Anak Penderita Bronkopneumonia Di Rumah Sakit Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah Periode 2017. Jurnal Mandala Pharmacon Indonesia, 4.

A F. (2013). Rule of Diagnosis and Treatment of Bronchopneumonia Patients on Baby Boys Age 6 Months. Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lampung, 1.

A F. (2013). Penegakan Diagnosis dan Penatalaksanaan Bronkopneumonia pada Pasien Bayi Laki-laki Berusia 6 Bulan. Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lampung, 7.

Arif Khodijah, L., Sustrami, D., Supriyanti, D., Budiarti, A., Prodi MS, & Pengajar Prodi DS. (2020). Perilaku Merokok Anggota Keluarga Dengan Kejadian Bronkopneumonia Pada Balita Di Ruang Marwah 2 Rsu Haji Surabaya. Jurnal STIKES Panti Waluya.

Bennet, N. J., & SRW. (2014). Pediatric pneumonia. Medscape LLC.

Dias, S. P., Brouwer, M. C., & Van De Beek, D. (2022). Sex and Gender Differences in Bacterial Infections. Infect Immun, 90(10). https://doi.org/10.1128/iai.00283-22

Dicky, A., & Wulan, A. J. (2017). Tatalaksana Terkini Bronkopneumonia Pada Anak Di Rumah Sakit Abdul Moeloek. Vol 7.

Handayani, E., & Muhtar, A. (2016). Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Bronkopneumonia Pada Anak Di RSUD Labuang Baji Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa & Penelitian Keperawatan, 1, 129.

Hartati, S. N. N., & GD. (2023). Faktor Risiko Terjadinya Pneumonia Pada Anak Balita. Published online.

Hudoyo, A. (2014). Bronkopneumonia. Published online.

Ikhsani, A. S., & Sumarni, N. (2024). Acute Gastroenteritis and Bronchopneumonia in an Incompletely Immunized Infant – Case Report. Jurnal Biologi Tropis, 24(1), 635-640. https://doi.org/10.29303/jbt.v24i1.6570

Jain, S. (2017). Epidemiology of Viral Pneumonia. Clin Chest Med, 38(1), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ccm.2016.11.012

Kaunang, C. T., Runtunuwu, A. L., Wahani, A. M. I., et al. (2016). Gambaran Karakteristik Pneumonia Pada Anak Yang Dirawat Di Ruang Perawatan Intensif Anak RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado Periode 2013-2015. Vol 4.

Khairunnisa, A. (2014). Hubungan Paparan Asap Rokok Dengan Pneumonia Pada Anak Usia 1-4 Tahun. Skripsi Disusun Oleh.

Mursyidin, M., & HW. (2023). Persepsi Masyarakat Terhadap Dampak Kesehatan Dari Aktivitas Penambangan Batubara Di Kampung Tasuk Kabupaten Berau. Jurnal Ilmiah Manuntung: Sains Farmasi Dan Kesehatan, 126-127.

Permata Sari, M., Hary Cahyati, W., Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat J., & Ilmu Keolahragaan F. (2019). Tren Pneumonia Balita di Kota Semarang Tahun 2012-2018. HIGEIA JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT. https://doi.org/10.15294/higeia/v3i3/30266

Rahma, N. D., Rizka, Y., Nufus, W., et al. (2023). Dampak Pertambangan Batu Bara Pada Kesehatan Lingkungan: A Systematic Review.

Rizqullah, N., Putri, M., & Zulmansyah, Z. (2021). Hubungan Status Imunisasi Dasar terhadap Pneumonia pada Pasien Balita Rawat Inap di RSIA Respati Tasikmalaya. Jurnal Integrasi Kesehatan & Sains, 3(1), 19-23. https://doi.org/10.29313/jiks.v3i1.7296

Samuel, A. (2014). [Laporan Kasus] Bronkopneumonia On Pediatric Patient. Vol 1.

Sinaga, F. T. Y. (2019). Faktor Risiko Bronkopneumonia Pada Usia Di Bawah Lima Tahun Yang Di Rawat Inap Di RSUD Dr.H.Abdoel Moeloek Provinsi Lampung Tahun 2015. Vol 3.

Sukma, A. (2020). Bronkopneumonia pada Anak: Patofisiologi, Diagnosis, dan Penanganan. Jurnal Kedokteran Anak, 8(2), 112-118.

Suartawan, I. P. (2019). Bronkopneumonia Pada Anak Usia 20 Bulan. Jurnal Kedokteran, 05 No.01, 198-206.

Wardani, A. C., Kalsum, U., & Andraimi, R. (2023). The Analysis of Factors Associated with Bronchopneumonia in Children Aged 1-5 Years. Formosa Journal of Science and Technology, 2(5), 1215-1230. https://doi.org/10.55927/fjst.v2i5.4023

Wardani, A. C., dkk. (2023). Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Bronkopneumonia pada Anak Usia 1-5 Tahun. Formosa Journal of Science and Technology (FJST), 2, 1217-1227.

Yelvira, Yuriska P. (2023). Asuhan Keperawatan Pada Anak Dengan Bersihan Jalan Nafas Tidak Efektif Pada Kasus Bronkopneumonia Dengan Penerapan Pemberian Madu Di Ruang Akut Dirsup Dr. M. Djamil Padang Tahun 2023. Published online.

Zhang, C., Lyu, J., Xie, Y. M., et al. (2020). Evaluasi Klinis Injeksi Xiyanping Dalam Pengobatan Bronkopneumonia Pada Anak Berdasarkan Meta-Analisis. Vol 6.

Zec, S. L., Selmanovic, K., Andrijic, N. L., Kadic, A., Zecevic, L., & Zunic, L. (2016). Evaluation of Drug Treatment of Bronchopneumonia at the Pediatric Clinic in Sarajevo. Med Arch, 70(3), 177-181. https://doi.org/10.5455/medarh.2016.70.177-181.