Analysis Of The Implementation Of Work From Home Mechanism As A Strategy To Improve Work Productivity And Sales Effectiveness At PT. MAP
Keywords:
Effectiveness, Productivity, Work From HomeAbstract
The COVID-19 pandemic has forced organizations to change their functional status quo, leading to the new norm of working from home (WFH). WFH has become an increasingly common practice and is an important dimension in the future of work. The implementation of the WFH model has raised issues, particularly in Indonesia, where the WFH culture has not yet become ingrained in organizations. Challenges related to the WFH model include productivity, effectiveness, and sales trends. The impact of implementing the Work From Home (WFH) policy at PT. MAP on work productivity and sales effectiveness has been examined. Despite some coordination and production challenges due to WFH, productivity at PT. MAP remains high. Quality Assurance (QA) analysis from 2020 to 2022 shows an increase in production each year. The implementation of WFH also affected the target and realization of Selling Out, which fluctuated from 2019 to 2022, but exceeded the target in 2022. WFH also influenced direct interactions with users such as doctors, nurses, midwives, and procurement departments in hospitals and pharmacies . Although there was initially a decrease in sales due to adaptation to WFH, sales subsequently increased due to the demand for medicines in the community, especially medicines like those sought for COVID-19 symptoms.External Factor Analysis (EFAS) indicates that the implementation of WFH has a significant potential (60.5%) to enhance work productivity and sales effectiveness, despite some weaknesses (39.5%). Therefore, the implementation of WFH at PT. MAP has a greater strength (73%) than weakness (27%) and still has the potential to become a routine work model, especially at the headquarters.
Downloads
References
Aboelmaged, Mohamed & Elsubbaugh, Shawky. (2012). Factors influencing perceived productivity of Egyptian teleworkers: An empirical study. Measuring Business Excellence. 16. 3-22.
Aep Saepudin, M Dana Prihadi, Tuti Asmala, & Muhammad Yusuf. (2022). Work From Home (WFH) Policies Are Being Implemented At The Bandung City Public Works Department. Journal of Research and Development on Public Policy, 1(1), 42–50. https://doi.org/10.58684/jarvic.v1i1.53
Badan POM. 2006. Pedoman Cara Pembuatan Obat yang Baik (Guidelines on Good Manufacturing). Jakarta: Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan.
Bai, Y. et al. 2020. Presumed Asympromatic Carrier Transmission of COVID-19,” Journal American Medical Association. Vol 323(14):1406–1407.
Bailey, Diane & Kurland, Nancy. (2002). A Review of Telework Research: Findings, New Directions, and Lessons for the Study of Modern Work. Journal of Organizational Behavior. 23. 383 - 400. 10.1002/job.144.
Bambang P. 2007. Manajemen Industri Farmasi. Yogyakarta: Global Pustaka Utama
Bloom, N., Liang, J., Roberts, J., & Ying, Z. J. (2015). Does working from home work? Evidence from a Chinese experiment. The Quarterly journal of economics, 130(1), 165-218.
Charlotte Nickerson, 2024, Teori Kognitif Sosial Albert Bandura
Crosbie, T., & Moore, J. (2004). Work–life balance and working from home. Social policy and society, 3(3), 223-233.
D. Sandy Staples, John S. Hulland, Christopher A. Higgins, (1999) A Self-Efficacy Theory Explanation for the Management of Remote Workers in Virtual Organizations. Organization Science 10(6):758-776.
Darmawan, E., & Atmojo, M. E. (2020). Kebijakan work from home bagi aparatur sipil negara di masa pandemi Covid-19. TheJournalish: Social and Government, 1(3), 92-99.
Fadhillah, W. I. (2021). Efektivitas Kinerja Aparatur Dalam Kebijakan Work From Home (Wfh) Pada Badan Kepegawaian Dan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia Di Kabupaten Agam Provinsi Sumatera Barat (Thesis,
Hackney, A., Yung, M., Somasundram, K. G., Nowrouzi-Kia, B., Oakman, J., & Yazdani, A. (2022). Working in the digital economy: A systematic review of the impact of work from home arrangements on personal and organizational performance and productivity. Plos one, 17(10), e0274728.
Jason Heyes and Alex Gray, 2000 View all authors and affiliations Homeworkers and the National Minimum Wage: Evidence from the Textiles and Clothing Industry Volume 15, Issue 4
John Burgess, Kantha Dayaram, Linda Lambey, Tri Wulida Afrianty, 2020 The challenges of human resource development in Indonesia
Kniffin, K. M., Narayanan, J., Anseel, F., Antonakis, J., Ashford, S. P., Bakker, A. B., Bamberger, P., Bapuji, H., Bhave, D. P., Choi, V. K., Creary, S. J., Demerouti, E., Flynn, F. J., Gelfand, M. J., Greer, L. L., Johns, G., Kesebir, S., Klein, P. G., Lee, S. Y., . . . Vugt, M. v. (2021). COVID-19 and the workplace: Implications, issues, and insights for future research and action. American Psychologist, 76(1), 63–77.
Lakshmi Narayanan, Shanker Menon Dhofar University, Salalah, Oman, 2017, Telecommuting: The Work Anywhere, Anyplace, Anytime Organization in the 21st Century
Mea, M. H. D., & Hyronimus, H. (2020). Pengaruh Work From Home terhadap work-life balance pekerja perempuan di Kota Ende. JMBI UNSRAT (Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Bisnis dan Inovasi Universitas Sam Ratulangi)., 7(2).
Mustajab, D., Bauw, A., Rasyid, A., Irawan, A., Akbar, M. A., & Hamid, M. A. (2020). Working from home phenomenon as an effort to prevent COVID-19 attacks and its impacts on work productivity. TIJAB (The International Journal of Applied Business), 4(1), 13.
Prasetyaningtyas, S. W., Heryanto, C., Nurfauzi, N. F., & Tanjung, S. B. (2021). The effect of work from home on employee productivity in banking industry. Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen, 19(3).
Rafael Yus Ramos Manuel Fernández Navas Monsalud Gallardo Gil Javier Barquín Ruiz M.ª Pilar Sepúlveda Ruiz M.ª José Serván Núñez, 2013 Scientific Literacy and Its Assessment Analysis of PISA Standardized Tests
Setyawana, F. E. B., & Lestari, R. (2020). Challenges of Stay-atHome Policy Implementation During the Coronavirus (Covid-19) Pandemic in Indonesia. Jurnal Administrasi Kesehatan Indonesia, 8(1). 15-20
Sharena , P. & Shahid, M. (2020). Work from home during COVID- 19 : Employees perception and experiences. GJRA - Global Journal For Research Analysis . Vol. 9. No. 5. p . 1-4
Stephanie L.H, Elnara F.E, Deirde A.Lane Paula Underhill, Gregory Y. H. Lip 2020 Comorbidities associated with mortality in 31,461 adults with COVID-19 in the United States: A federated electronic medical record analysis
Suaedi, F. (2019). Dinamika Manajemen Strategis Sektor Publik di Era Perubahan. Airlangga University Press.
Sujan, Harish, Barton A., Weitz and Mita Sujan, 1988, Increasing Sales Productivity by Getting Sales People to Work Smarter, Journal Of Personal Selling Adn Sales Management
Sutrisno. (2009), Manajemen Keuangan Teori, Konsep dan Aplikasi, Edisi Pertama, Cetakan Ketujuh, Penerbit Ekonisia, Yogyakarta
Theberge, N., & Neumann, W. P. (2013). The relative role of safety and productivity in Canadian ergonomists’ professional practices. Relations industrielles, 68(3), 387-408.
Thorstensson, E. (2020). The Influence of Working from Home on Employees' Productivity: Comparative document analysis between the years 2000 and 2019-2020.
Weitz, B.A., Sujan. H., M., 1986, Knowlegde, Motivation, Adaptive Behaviour: A Framework For Improving Selling Effectiveness. Journal Of Marketing. Vol. 50:174-191










