Behavioral Determinants Of Internal Pulmonary Tb Patients Prevention Of Transmission To Families In Work Area Pb Selayang II Medan Puskesmas 2022

Jujur Baktiar Pandiangan; Kesaktian Manurung; Jasmen Manurung

Authors

Jujur Baktiar Pandiangan Universitas Sari Mutiara Indonesia
Kesaktian Manurung Universitas Sari Mutiara Indonesia
Jasmen Manurung Universitas Sari Mutiara Indonesia

Keywords:

Factors that cause tuberculosis, behavior, PB Selayang II Health Center, Medan City

Abstract

Tuberculosis is a direct infectious disease caused by TB germs (Mycobacterium tuberculosis) which is still a large family of the genus Mycobacterium. The most important source of infection is the sputum of smear-positive pulmonary TB patients. Transmission occurs through sputum splashes (droplet infection) when the patient coughs, speaks or spits. Factors that cause the incidence of tuberculosis include age, education, occupation, gender, knowledge, nutritional status, occupancy density and the role of health workers. Behavior is an activity or activity of the organism concerned. Behavior is a person's response or reaction to a stimulus (external stimulus). So, it can be concluded that behavior is the activity and reaction of living things to external stimuli. The type of research used is an analytic study with a cross-sectional study design. In this study, the determinants of the behavior of pulmonary TB patients in preventing transmission to the family were examined using instruments in the form of questionnaires and medical records. This research was conducted in the work area of the PB Selayang II Health Center in Medan City with the reason for choosing the research location because there were pulmonary TB sufferers in the family. The sample used in this study was a total sample of 80 people. The results show that age is associated with a P-value of 0.002, gender is associated with a P-value of 0.000, education is associated with a P-value of 0.004, employment is associated with a P-value of 0.000, nutritional status is associated with a P-value -value of 0.000, Knowledge is associated with a P- value of 0.000, occupancy density is associated with a Pvalueof 0.003, the role of health workers is associated with a P-value of 0.010 and the most dominant factor related is gender with xp (B)106,648.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

. Achmadi, U. 2011. Manajemen Penyakit Berbasis Wilayah. Kompas, Jakarta

. Ardiansyah, M. 2012. Medikal Bedah Untuk Mahasiswa. Jogjakarta: Diva Press

. Arias, Kathleen Meeha. 2010 . Investigasi Dan Pengendalian Wabah di Fasilitas Pelayanan Kesehatan. Jakarta : EGC

. Aru W, Sudoyo et al. 2007. Buku Ajar Ilmu Penyakit Dalam Jilid 2EdisiDepartemen Ilmu Penyakit dalam FKUI. Jakarta.

. Arif, Mansjoer, dkk, 2000. Kapita Selekta Kedokteran. Edisi ke-3. FKUI,Jakarta:Medica Aesculpalus

. Aditama, TY, Soepandi, PZ 2000, ‘Tuberkulosis : Diagnosis, Terapi, danMasalahnya’, Laboratorium Mikrobiologi RSUP Persahabatan, April, pp31-47 (online Researchgate)

. Atmosukarto, K., Soesanto, S., Soewasti, S., & Sukana, B. (2000). Pengaruh Lingkungan Perumahan Penduduk Penderita Tb Paru terhadap Angka Bakteri Tahan Asam (Bta) pada Perumahan di Dt IIKabupatenTangerang. Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan,10(4), 20779.

. Bare & Smeltzer. 2002. Buku Ajar Keperawatan Medikal Bedah Brunner & Suddart (Alih bahasa Agung Waluyo) Edisi 8 vol 3. Jakarata.

. Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Sumatera Utara, Juumlah Kasus Penyakit Menurut Kabupaten/Kota dan Jenis Penyakit di Provinsi Sumatera Utara,2021.

. Depkes (2008). Diagnosis & Tatalaksana Tuberkulosis Anak Kelompok Kerja TbAnak. Jakarta: Depkes-IDAI.

. Depkes RI. 2008. Pedoman Nasional Penanggulangan Tuberkulosis, edisi 2,Jakarta: Dirjen P2M&PL.

. Danusantoso H. 2013. Buku Saku Ilmu Penyakit Paru, Ed 2. Jakarta:Penerbit Buku Kedokteran EGC

. Green, Lawrence w mashall w kreteur. HealthPromotionPlanning An Education and Environmental Approach, London : Mayfield. 2000.

. Julia H, Katharina S,Hans D. 2017. Pengaruh Gender Terhadap Kesehatan dan perilaku Beresiko dalam pencegahan primer.Penafian PMC.

. Kementerian Kesehatan RI 2011, Pedoman Nasional PengendalianTuberkulosis, Kementerian Kesehatan RI, Jakarta.

. Kementerian Kesehatan RI 2010, Pedoman Nasional PengendalianTuberkulosis, Kementerian Kesehatan RI, Jakarta

. Kementerian Kesehatan RI 2014, Pedoman Nasional PengendalianTuberkulosis, Direktorat Jendral Pengendalian Penyakit dan PenyehatanLingkungan,Jakarta.

. Kemenkes RI. Tuberkulosis (2016) Temukan Obati Sampai Sembuh. Jakarta:Pusat Data danInformasi Kementrian RI.

. Kenedyanti, e., & sulistyorini, l. 2017. Analisismycobacterium tuberkulosis dan kondisi fisikrumah dengan kejadian tuberkulosis paru. Jurnal berkala epidemiologi.vol.5(2):152–162.https://doi.org/10.20473/jbe.v5i2.2017.152162.

. Laporan Kasus Tuberkulosis (TBC) Global dan Indonesia 2022, Global Tuberkulosis Report.

. Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor HK.01.07/menkes/755/2019 TentangPedoman Nasional Pelayanan Kedokteran Tata Laksana Tuberkulosis https://yankes.kemkes.go.id/unduhan/fileunduhan_1610422577_801904.pdf

. Notoatmodjo S. 2007. Promosi kesehatan dan ilmu perilaku. Rineka cipta :Jakarta.

. Notoatmodjo, S. 2010. Pendidikan dan Perilaku Kesehatan.Jakarta: P.T Rineka Cipta.

. Notoatmodjo S. 2007. Promosi kesehatan dan ilmu perilaku. Rineka cipta : Jakarta

. Notoatmodjo S. 2007. Promosi kesehatan dan ilmu perilaku. Rineka cipta :Jakarta.

. Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) (2018). Badan Penelitian danPengembangan Kesehatan Kementerian RI tahun 2018.

. Rosari R, Bakril S, Santoso T dan Wardani D. (2017) ‘Pengaruh Perubahan Penggunaan Lahan Terhadap Insiden Penyakit Tuberkulosis Paru : Studi Di Provinsi Lampung’, Jurnal Sylva Lestari, Volume 5 No.1, Hal. 71–80.

. Ruswanto B. 2010. Analisis Spasial Sebaran Kasus Tuberkulosis Paru Ditinjau Dari Faktor Lingkungan Dalam dan Luar Rumah Di

. Kabupaten Pekalongan. UNDIP. Semarang.

. Sarwani, Dwi, Sri Nurlela. 2012. Merokok dan Tuberkulosis Paru Studi Kasus di RS Margono Soekarjo Purwokerto. Fakultas Kesehatan UNSOED.

. Sigalingging, I. N., Hidayat, W., & Tarigan, F. L. 2019.Pengaruh pengetahuan,sikap, riwayat kontak dankondisi rumah terhadap kejadian TB Paru diwilayah kerja UPTD Puskesmas HutarakyatKabupaten Dairi Tahun 2019. Jurnal IlmiahSimantek. vol. 3(3): 87–99.

. Sihombing H, Sembiring H, Amir Z, Sinaga B Y.M. Pola Resistensi Primer Pada Penderita TB Paru Kategori I di RSUP H. Adam Malik, Medan. Respir indo. 2012;32(3).

. Toyalis. (2010). Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan terjadinya penyakit TB paru di Provinsi Banten 2009-2010. (Unpublishedmaster’sthesis).

. Universitas Respati Indonesia, Jakarta.

. Wardani, Dyah W.S.R., etal. 2019. Pengaruh Merokok terhadap Kejadian Konversi Sputum pada Penderita Tuberkulosis Paru di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Panjang. Jurnal Kesehatan dan Agromedicine, 6(1) 12-9

. World Health Organization (2016) TuberculosisControl in Migrant Populations: Guiding Principlesand Proposed Actions. 1st edn. Geneva: World Health Organization

. World HealthOrganization (WHO). Global TuberculosisReport 2018. Frace: World Helth Organization.2018.

. WHO 2015, 10 Facts On Tuberculosis, diakses 20 Januari 2022 http://www.who.int/features/factfiles/tuberculosis/en/