Determinants Of The Incident Of Pulmonary Tb Disease Transmission In Families Living In The Same House At Putri Hijau Tk Ii Hospital, Medan, 2023

Syafrita Sundari; Kesaktian Maurung; Rinawati Sembiring

Authors

Syafrita Sundari Program Studi Magister Kesehatan Masyarakat Direktorat Pascasarjana, Universitas Sari Mutiara Indonesia
Kesaktian Maurung Program Studi Magister Kesehatan Masyarakat Direktorat Pascasarjana, Universitas Sari Mutiara Indonesia
Rinawati Sembiring Program Studi Magister Kesehatan Masyarakat Direktorat Pascasarjana, Universitas Sari Mutiara Indonesia

Keywords:

Age, Gender, Occupation, Knowledge, Smoking Habits, Nutritional Status, Contact History

Abstract

Tuberculosis is a direct infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, most of the tuberculosis germs attack the lungs, but also affect other organs of the body. Tuberculosis is a health problem with a very high incidence and is a global health problem today. The healthy and sick status of family members and families influence one another. A disease that runs in a family affects the whole family and in turn affects the course of the disease and the status of family members. Therefore, the influence of the health/sickness status on the family influences or is highly dependent on one another. Family behavior in prevention plays an important role in reducing the risk of pulmonary TB transmission. The increasing number of pulmonary TB patients in Indonesia is caused by unhealthy behavior. The formulation of the problem in this study is the determinants of the incidence of pulmonary TB transmission in families who live in the same house at Putri Hijau Tkt Hospital. II Medan in 2023. The type of research is observational analytic research using the cross-sectional method, namely the independent variables and the dependent variable are observed simultaneously. The sample used in this study was a total sample or total sampling of 52 people. The results in this study indicate that there is no relationship between age and a P-value of 0.084, there is a relationship between gender and a P-value of 0.000, there is a relationship between work and a P-value of 0.001, there is a relationship between knowledge and a P-value of 0.001, There is a relationship between smoking habits with a P-value of 0.001, There is a relationship between nutritional status and a P-value of 0.001, There is a relationship between contact history and a P-value of 0.001. The most dominant factor related is the history of contact with Exp (B ) 108,168 in the prevention of pulmonary TB transmission in families at Putri Hijau Tkt Hospital. II Medan in 2023.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

. Ardiansyah, M. 2012. Medikal Bedah Untuk Mahasiswa. Jogjakarta: Diva Press

. Agus Rianto (2021) Hubungan kontak erat dan kapasitas rumah dengan terjadinya Tuberkulosis paru di cimahi selatan, Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat

. Abd. Wahid & Imam Suprapto. 2013. Dokumentasi Proses Keperawatan.Yogyakarta: Nuha Medika

. Achmadi, U. 2011. Manajemen Penyakit Berbasis Wilayah. Kompas, Jakarta

. Aditama TY (1994). Tuberkulosis paru masalah & penanggulangannya. Jakarta: UI Press

. Bare & Smeltzer. 2002. Buku Ajar Keperawatan Medikal Bedah Brunner & Suddart (Alih bahasa Agung Waluyo) Edisi 8 vol 3. Jakarata.

. Depkes RI. 2010. Pedoman Nasional Penanggulangan Tuberkulosis, edisi 2,Jakarta: Dirjen P2M&PL.

. Danusantoso H. 2013. Buku Saku Ilmu Penyakit Paru, Ed 2. Jakarta:Penerbit Buku Kedokteran EGC

. Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Sumatera Utara, Juumlah Kasus Penyakit Menurut Kabupaten/Kota dan Jenis Penyakit di Provinsi Sumatera Utara, 2021.

. Haryanto, Sindung. 2011. Sosiologi Ekonomi. Jogyakarta: AR Ruz Media Hary Budiman, Endang Sari (2022) Hubungan pengetahuan, kebiasaan merokok dan riwayat kontak serumah dengan kejadian tb paru. Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Baiturrahmah, Padang

. Kemenkes RI. Tuberkulosis (2017) Temukan Obati Sampai Sembuh. Jakarta: Pusat Data dan Informasi Kementrian RI.

. Kementrian Kesehatan RI. 2017. Modul Kebijakan Program Penanggulangan Tuberkulosis.Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Penyakit. Jakarta

. Kementerian Kesehatan RI 2015, Pedoman Nasional Pengendalian Tuberkulosis, Direktorat Jendral Pengendalian Penyakit dan Penyehatan Lingkungan, Jakarta

. Kemenkes RI. Tuberkulosis (2016) Temukan Obati Sampai Sembuh. Jakarta: Pusat Data dan Informasi Kementrian RI.

. Kementerian Kesehatan RI 2011, Pedoman Nasional Pengendalian Tuberkulosis, Kementerian Kesehatan RI, Jakarta.

. Karnadihardja (2017). Penyakit TB Paru Dalam: Sjamsuhidajat, R., Jong, W.,BukuAjar Ilmu Bedah. Ed 2, Jakarta: EGC

. Laporan Kasus Tuberkulosis (TBC) Global dan Indonesia 2022, Global Tuberkulosis Report.

. Musadad, A. (2006). Hubungan Faktor Lingkungan Rumah dengan Penularan TB Paru Kontak Serumah. Jurnal Ekologi Kesehatan.

. Puspasari, S. F. A. (2019). Asuhan Keperawatan Pada Pasien Dengan Gangguan Sistem Pernafasan. Yogyakarta: PT.Pustaka Baru.

. Putra, A. K. (2010) Kejadian Tuberkulosis pada anggota keluarga yang tinggal serumah dengan penderita TB paru BTA positif.

. Rumah Sakit Puri Hijau TKT II Kota Medan, 2023, Laporan Data rekam Medik Rumah sakit putri Hijau, 2023

. Rosari R, Bakril S, Santoso T dan Wardani D, (2017) Pengaruh perubahan penggunaan lahan terhadap insiden penyakit tuberkulosisparu: studi provinsi Lampung < Jurnal sylva lestari, Volume 5 no 1 Hal. 71-80

. Stuart, G. W., Sundeen, JS., 1998, Keperawatan jiwa (Terjemahan), alih bahasa:Achir Yani edisi III. Jakarta : EGC

. Sembiring, Samuel Pola. 2019. Indonesia bebas tuberculosis.CV Jejak.Sukabumi.Hal 17-18

. Sihombing H, Sembiring H, Amir Z, Sinaga B Y.M. Pola Resistensi Primer Pada Penderita TB Paru Kategori I di RSUP H. Adam Malik, Medan. Respir indo. 2012;32(3).

. Sudoyo, A. W., Setiyohadi, B., Alwi, I., Simadibrata, M., & Setiati, S. (2009). Buku Ajar Ilmu Penyakit Dalam. Jakarta: Intermal Publishing

. Suswati, E, 2007. Karakteristik penderita Tuberkulosis Paru di kabupaten Jember. Biomedis, vol.1, no.1.

. Sitepu, M.Y. 2009. Karakteristik Penderita TB Paru Relapse yang Berobat di Balai Pengobatan Penyakit Paru-Paru (BP4) Medan Tahun 2000-2007. Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Sumatera Utara. Medan.

. World Health Organization (WHO). Global Tuberculosis Report 2021. Frace:World Helth Organization.2021.

. World Health Organization (WHO). Global Tuberculosis Report 2018. Frace:World Helth Organization.2018.

. World Health Organization (2016) Tuberculosis Control in Migrant Populations:Guiding Principles and Proposed Actions. 1st edn. Geneva: World Health Organization

. World Health Organization (WHO). Global Tuberculosis Report 2018. Frace:World Helth Organization.2018.