The Effect of Health Education on Increasing Knowledge About Diarrhea Disease in Elementary School Students
Keywords:
Health Education, Knowledge, Diarrhea, Elementary School StudentsAbstract
Diarrhea is a disease that is still a health problem in Indonesia. Patients with diarrhea experience dehydration due to loss of fluid in the body which can cause loss of consciousness and death. Diarrhea cases are caused by factors such as not washing hands with soap, consuming unhygienic food, inadequate latrines, and lack of availability of clean and healthy water. Objective: to determine the effect of health education on knowledge about diarrhea disease in elementary school students before and after being given health education. Method: This study used Pre-experimental method using one group pretest and posttest design. The research sample was grade VI students as many as 45 elementary school students using Total Sampling. The analysis test uses the Wilcoxon Test to determine the effect of health education on increasing knowledge about diarrhea in elementary school students. Results: the results showed that there was a difference between the level of pretest and posttest with the difference in the average value of knowledge of elementary was 1.74 and the Wilcoxon Test analysis showed pvalue=0.00. Conclusion: There is an effect of health education on increasing knowledge about diarrheal diseases in elementary school students. Suggestion: It is expected that the implementation of this health education can be implemented in other schools or in the home environment so that the expansion of this information can increase the knowledge of school students or the community about diarrheal disease so that morbidity and mortality rates due to cases of diarrhea disease can be prevented
Downloads
References
Y. Supriyatna, "Counseling about Diarrhea at SMA N 2 Kumai," J. Borneo Cendikia , vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 194–198, 2020.
R. Fadhilah, "The Effect of Health Education Using the Ultare Game Method on Knowledge and Attitudes About Diarrhea in Elementary School Age Children at SD Negeri 79 Bengkulu City," Bengkulu Ministry of Health Health Polotechnic, 2020.
Indonesian Ministry of Health, 2022 Performance Report , no. January. 2023. [Online]. Available: http://download.garuda.kemdikbud.go.id/article.php?article=2652619&val=24585&title=CLASSIFICATION OF PNEUMONIA USING VECTOR MACHINE SUPPORT METHOD
DA Qisti, ENE Putri, H. Fitriana, SP Irayani, and SAZ Pitaloka, "Analysis of Environmental and Behavioral Aspects of the Incidence of Diarrhea in Toddlers in Tanah Sareal," Inov. Researcher. , vol. 2, no. 6, pp. 1661–1668, 2021.
AO Asa, S. Prastiwi, and A. Sutriningsih, "The relationship between children's knowledge about healthy lifestyles and the incidence of diarrhea in elementary school children at SDN Merjosari 2, Lowokwaru District, Malang City," Nurs . News (Meriden). , vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 358–368, 2018, [Online]. Available: https://publikasi.unitri.ac.id/index.php/fikes/article/view/450/368
CN Ella, B. Ratag, and OJ Sumampouw, "The Effect of Health Education on the Level of Knowledge about Diarrhea Diseases among Students at Taukan Lama State Elementary School, Sangihe Islands Regency," Public Health , vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 1–19, 2018.
MEH Rafid, JI Sari, and AA Delima, "Comparison of Diarrhea Incidence Rates in Children Aged 3-5 Years with a History of Exclusive Breastfeeding and Non-Exclusive Breastfeeding in the Jongaya Health Center Working Area," J. Ilm . Multidisciplinary Indonesia. , vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 55–61, 2022.
LK Robbi, J. Jaenudin, and I. Faridah, "Health Education about Clean and Healthy Living Behavior on the Incidence of Diarrhea in School-Age Children," Nusant. Hasana J. , vol. 2, no. 6, pp. 25–28, 2022, [Online]. Available: https://nusantarahasanajournal.com/index.php/nhj/article/view/577/439
N. Afany, R. Rosfita, and Y. Yulistini, "The Relationship between Knowledge of Hand Washing and the Incidence of Diarrhea in Class IV-VI Students at SDN 11 Lubuk Buaya Padang," Health. Andalas , vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 364–368, 2017.
LO Aryawati and JDH Nasution, "The Relationship Between Knowledge About Health Education and Students' Healthy Behavior," J. Educator. Sports And Health. , vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 453–458, 2018.
W. Saputro, LY Budiarti, and H. Herawati, "Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS) with the Incidence of Diarrhea in Elementary School (SD) Children," Clean and Healthy Living Behavior , vol. 01, no. 01, pp. 40–47, 2013.
RF Munanda, S. Sumiati, W. Andeka, and L. Ningsih, "The Influence of Health Promotion through Big Media (Games of Diarrhea) on Knowledge and Attitudes about Diarrhea in Elementary School Children at SD N. 66 Bengkulu City," Bengkulu Ministry of Health Health Polytechnic, 2020. [Online]. Available: http://repository.poltekkesbengkulu.ac.id/id/eprint/446
T. Gurning, M. Mulyadi, and S. Rompas, "The Effect of Health Education About Diarrhea on Knowledge of Diarrhea Prevention Behavior in Elementary School Age Children in Elementary Schools 69 Manado," J. Nursing, vol . 2, no. 2, 2014, doi: https://doi.org/10.35790/jkp.v2i2.5174.
CW Djajanti, PA Sukmanto, and IK Wardhani, "Extension Increases Adolescents' Knowledge About Eye Health," J. Nursing Muhammadiyah , vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 248–252, 2020, doi: 10.30651/jkm.v5i1.4208.
D. Pebrianti, "Evaluation of Knowledge Before and After Counseling About Breast Cancer and Awareness Practices at Madrasah Aliyah Hidayatul Muslimin 2 Districts," Jurnal.Akpb-Pontianak.Ac.Id , vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 2548–1398, 2021.
IPTP Sari, "School Health Education as a Process of Changing Student Behavior," J. Educator. Jasm. Indonesia. , vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 141–147, 2013, [Online]. Available: https://journal.uny.ac.id/index.php/jpji/article/viewFile/3017/2510
