Analysis of the Effect of Work Shift and Fatigue on Unsafe Action Cause of Workplace Accidents in Technical Workers of PT. X

A. Ferina Herbourina Bonita; Adinda Maharani Jamil Latief; Rifdah Wardani; A. Suci Setiani Annisa; Yusniar Anggraeny

Authors

A. Ferina Herbourina Bonita Department of Occupational Safety and Health, Faculty of Public Health, Tadulako University
Adinda Maharani Jamil Latief Department of Occupational Safety and Health, Faculty of Science and Technology, Bina Mandiri University
Rifdah Wardani Department of Occupational Health and Safety, Faculty of Public Health, Mulawarman University
A. Suci Setiani Annisa Department of Occupational Health and Safety, Faculty of Health Sciences, Sulawesi Barat University
Yusniar Anggraeny Department of Occupational Health and Safety, Faculty of Health Sciences, Sulawesi Barat University

Keywords:

Work Accidents, Fatigue, Unsafe Acts.

Abstract

An uncontrolled or unplanned event caused by human, situational, or environmental factors that disrupts the work process with or without resulting in injury, illness, death, or damage to work property. This study aims to determine the effect of work shifts and work fatigue on work accidents with unsafe actions as an intervening variable in engineering workers at PT. X. This study is an analytical observational study using a cross-sectional research design. The population in this study is the total number of engineering workers. The sample in this study amounted to 65 workers determined using the total sampling method where all members of the population were used as samples. The collected data were analyzed using the chi-squared test for bivariate and path analysis for multivariate. The results of the path analysis showed that the work shift variable was not affected by work accidents (p = 0.333), work fatigue had an effect on work accidents (p = 0.029), work shift had an effect on unsafe action (p = 0.002), there was an effect of work fatigue on unsafe action (p = 0.000), there was an effect of unsafe action on work accidents (p = 0.000). Based on the intervening test of work shifts on work accidents with unsafe action, significant results were obtained (p = 0.011) and work fatigue on work accidents with unsafe action obtained significant results (p = 0.006). It can be concluded that the unsafe action variable is an intervening variable in the influence of work shifts, work fatigue, on work accidents. It is hoped that future researchers will expand the population and number of samples to obtain better research results.

References

I. Nadila, “Perilaku Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja pada Petugas Kebersihan di RSUD Undata dan RS UMUM Anutapura Kota Palu,” Skripsi, Universitas Tadulako, Palu, 2018.

Departemen Kesehatan, “1 Orang Pekerja di Dunia Meninggal Setiap 15 Detik Karena Kecelakaan Kerja,” Berita dan Informasi Kecelakaan Kerja., Jakarta, 2014.

J. Nabila, “Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan Tindakan Tidak Aman (Unsafe Action) pada Pekerja Bagian Produksi di PT. Abaisiat Raya Padang,” Diploma Tesis, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan, 2022.

Suma’mur, Higiene Perusahaan dan Kesehatan Kerja (HIPERKES). Jakarta: Sagung Seto, 2014.

A. Umniyyah, D. Irkas, A. M. Fitri, A. Anggraeni, D. Purbasari, and T. Y. R. Pristya, “Hubungan Unsafe Action dan Unsafe Condition dengan Kecelakaan Kerja pada Pekerja Industri Mebel The Relationship between Unsafe Action and Unsafe Condition with Work Accidents in Furniture Industry Workers,” Online, 2020. [Online]. Available: http://ejurnal.poltekkes-tjk.ac.id/index.php/JK

K. Liana, “Pengaruh Shift Kerja terhadap Kelelahan Kerja Wanita Bagian Rawat Inap di Rumah Sakit Dr. Oen Surabaya Surakarta,” Skripsi, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, 2017.

B. Syaputra and P. Winda Lestari, “Pengaruh Waktu Kerja Terhadap Kelelahan pada Pekerja Konstruksi Proyek X di Jakarta Timur,” journal binawan, vol. 1, no. 2, 2019, Accessed: Jul. 24, 2022. [Online]. Available: https://journal.binawan.ac.id/index.php/bsj/article/view/62

J. Llamazares, S. A. Useche, L. Montoro, and F. Alonso, “Commuting accidents of Spanish professional drivers: when occupational risk exceeds the workplace,” International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics, vol. 27, no. 3, pp. 754–762, 2021, doi: 10.1080/10803548.2019.1619993.

C. M. Rudin-Brown, S. Harris, and A. Rosberg, “How shift scheduling practices contribute to fatigue amongst freight rail operating employees: Findings from Canadian accident investigation,” Accid Anal Prev, vol. 126, pp. 64–69, May 2019, doi: 10.1016/j.aap.2018.01.027.

R. M. Ratih, N. Mulyatim, and R. M. Suhendi, “Pengaruh Shift Kerja terhadap Efektifitas Kerja Pegawai.,” Business Management and Entrepreneurship Journal, vol. 2, no. 1, 2020.

L. Aryanto, Ekawati, and B. Kurniawan, “Hubungan Pelatihan, Status Kerja, Latar Belakang Pendidikan, dan Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri dengan Terjadinya Kecelakaan Kerja Pada Total E&P Indonesia,” Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 457–467, 2019.

L. S. Maurits and Widodo I.D, “Faktor dan Penjadualan Shift Kerja.,” tekoi, vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 1–4, 2018.

Peraturan Menteri Tenaga Kerja, “Tentang Alat Pelindung Diri,” 08, 2010

J. Setio Insanno, “PERBEDAAN UNSAFE ACTIONS ANTAR SHIFT KERJA PADA BAGIAN THREADING UNIT PRODUKSI I PT X DI SURABAYA,” The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health, , pp. 132–141, 2019.

F. A. Ramadhany and T. Y. R. Pristya, “Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Tindakan Tidak Selamat ( Unsafe Act ) Pada Pekerja Di Bagian Produksi PT Lestari Banten Energi Factors Related to Unsafe Action on Workers in the Production Section of PT Lestari Banten Energi,” Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat , vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 199–205, 2018.

H. Akbari, M. Kashani, Z. Asadi, M. Kaveh, and H. Saberi, “The relationship between job satisfaction and the incidence of unsafe acts in metal smelting industry workers in 2017,” International Archives of Health Sciences, vol. 6, no. 3, p. 127, 2019, doi: 10.4103/iahs.iahs_40_19.

A. Mutia and W. Ekawati, “Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Perilaku Tidak Aman pada Pekerja Di Departemen Produksi PT. X,” Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, vol. 5, no. 5, pp. 1–9, 2018.

L. Orianly, “Hubungan Antara Perilaku Pekerja Yang Tidak Aman Dengan Kecelakaan Kerja di PT. Tropica Cocoprima Desa Lelema Kabupaten Minahasa Selatan,” Universitas Sam Ratulangi, vol. 7, no. 5, 2018.

C. Niza, S. Silva, and M. Lima, “Occupational accident experience: Association with workers’ accident explanation and definition,” vol. 46, no. 959 971, 2020.

S. Kang, S. Cho, S. Yun, and S. Kim, “Semantic network analysis using construction accident cases to understand workers’ unsafe acts,” Int J Environ Res Public Health, vol. 18, no. 23, Dec. 2021, doi: 10.3390/ijerph182312660.

F. Dwiseli, “Pengaruh Unsafe Act dan Unsafe Condition terhadap Kecelakaan Kerja pada Cleaning Service Rumah Sakit Stella Maris Makassar,” Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar, 2020.

H. Akbari, M. Kashani, Z. Asadi, M. Kaveh, and M. Hannani, “The correlation between occupational unsafe acts and job burnout among workers in kashan metal melting industries 2017,” International Archives of Health Sciences, vol. 6, no. 4, p. 148, 2019, doi: 10.4103/iahs.iahs_38_19.

J. Yang, G. Ye, Q. Xiang, M. Kim, Q. Liu, and H. Yue, “Insights into the mechanism of construction workers’ unsafe behaviors from an individual perspective,” no. 133-105004., 2021.

C. Zhou et al., “Human dynamics in near-miss accidents resulting from unsafe behavior of construction workers,” no. 530-121495., 2019.

M. Yusril, M. K. Alwi, and Hasan Khaeruddin, “Faktor yang berhubungan dengan tidak aman aman (Unsafe Action) pada Pekerja bagian Produksi PT. Sermani Steel.,” vol. 1, no. 4, 2020.