Analysis of Occupational Risk Factors of Hot Work at PT Industri Kapal Indonesia (Persero)

A. Ferina Herbourina Bonita; Ummu Khaerat Rahmawan; Suci Fajriani S; Rifdah Wardani; Anindya Monika Putri; Danisarah Prilly; A. Suci Setiani Annisa; Yusniar Anggraeny; Roswati Roswati

Authors

A. Ferina Herbourina Bonita Department of Occupational Safety and Health, Faculty of Public Health, Tadulako University
Ummu Khaerat Rahmawan Department of Occupational Health and Safety, Faculty of Public Health, Cendrawasih University
Suci Fajriani S Department of Health Policy Administration, Faculty of Public Health, Cendrawasih University
Rifdah Wardani Department of Occupational Health and Safety, Faculty of Public Health, Mulawarman University
Anindya Monika Putri Department of Occupational Health and Safety, Faculty of Public Health, Mulawarman University
Danisarah Prilly Occupational Safety and Health Study Program, Faculty of Design, Occupational Safety and Architecture, Matana University
A. Suci Setiani Annisa Department of Occupational Health and Safety, Faculty of Health Sciences, Sulawesi Barat University
Yusniar Anggraeny Department of Occupational Health and Safety, Faculty of Health Sciences, Sulawesi Barat University
Roswati Roswati Department of Epidemiology, Faculty of Public Health, Cendrawasih University

Keywords:

Hot Work, Job safety Analysis, safety patrol

Abstract

Hot work in shipyards is a high-risk activity that can cause fires, explosions, injuries, and health issues due to exposure to dust and welding fumes. This study aims to describe the risk factors of hot work through the implementation of Job Safety Analysis (JSA) and safety patrol activities at PT Industri Kapal Indonesia (Persero). The research employed a qualitative descriptive approach with field observations conducted during the internship period from Agustus 2025 to October 2025. Primary data were collected through direct observation during safety patrols and analyzed using the JSA method to identify potential hazards, assess risks, and formulate appropriate control measures. The results indicate that each stage of hot work welding, cutting, and grinding has specific risks, including fires, burns, respiratory problems, injuries from metal sparks, and fall hazards. Safety patrols identified non-compliances in the field, such as inconsistent use of personal protective equipment (PPE), work areas near flammable materials, and emergency facilities that require improvement. The integration of JSA and safety patrols effectively enhances risk control and strengthens the safety culture while ensuring compliance with SMK3 regulations and hot work permit procedures.

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